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            	<title>Bronze base for a triad of statuettes (N. 138, ca. 10th c. CE)</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:argr">
                        <forename>Arlo</forename>
                        <surname>Griffiths</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Jakarta</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSIDENK00138.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
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                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
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         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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<p><lb n="1"/><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g> padmasri ya A<unclear>ṁ</unclear>pu<subst><del>ṇya</del><add place="above">ña</add></subst> siliḥ vapuḥ A<unclear>y</unclear>āṇ<unclear>ḍ</unclear>a vapāṇḍa <g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></p>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="1">
	  <lem>ya A<unclear>ṁ</unclear>pu<subst><del>ṇya</del><add place="above">ña</add></subst> </lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Griffiths2011_01">yaA<unclear>ṁ</unclear> puṇya</rdg>
                     <note>In my previous publication, I was unable to offer a plausible justification of the spelling <foreign>yaAṁ</foreign> and did not yet recognize the character <foreign>ña</foreign> that I now read and interpret as a substitution for <foreign>ṇya</foreign>. As a consequence, if <foreign>anusvāra</foreign> here expresses the phoneme /m/ as it is known to do in some other Old Malay texts too (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Clave+Griffiths2022_01"/><citedRange unit="page">182, 193</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">45</citedRange></bibl>), we are able to interpret <foreign>Aṁpu</foreign> as a spelling of <foreign>əmpu</foreign>.</note>
                  </app>
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         <div type="commentary">
            <p>Despite progress in understanding since my 2011 publication, the meaning of this text is still rather unclear. Although it seems more likely that <foreign>ya</foreign> is a pronoun, it might also be interpreted as the final syllable of a name then to be read as Padmaśriya. The following translation options can be proposed:
<list rend="numbered">
<item>Padmasri, he is the owner replacing his/her mother <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> his/her father.</item>
<item>Padmasri, he is the owner of <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied> likeness of his/her mother <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> his/her father.</item>
<item>Padmasriya. The owner <supplied reason="explanation">of this statuette</supplied> has replaced his/her mother <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> his/her father.</item>
</list>
It is also imaginable that <foreign>əmpu</foreign> here means <q>master-craftsman</q> rather than <q>owner</q>.
</p>
          </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
           <p>First published by Griffiths (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Griffiths2011_01"/></bibl>), from photographs. This digital edition by Arlo Griffiths (2025), based on the previous publication, with one significant modification.</p>
        	<listBibl type="primary">
                <bibl n="2011"><ptr target="bib:Griffiths2011_01"/><citedRange unit="page">151-156</citedRange></bibl></listBibl>
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