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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
            	<title>EIAD 651. Pillar from the Bhīmeśvara temple in Chebrolu</title>
            	<respStmt>
            		<resp key="contributor">EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
            		<persName ref="part:argr">
            			<forename>Arlo</forename>
            			<surname>Griffiths</surname>
            		</persName>
            	</respStmt>
            	<respStmt>
            		<resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
            		<persName ref="part:argr">
            			<forename>Arlo</forename>
            			<surname>Griffiths</surname>
            		</persName>
            		<persName ref="part:vito">
            			<forename>Vincent</forename>
            			<surname>Tournier</surname>
            		</persName>
            	</respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
        	<publicationStmt>
        		<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
        		<pubPlace>Jakarta</pubPlace>
        		<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSEIAD00651.xml</idno>
        		<availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
                        <idno/><!-- don't modify this -->
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>Characters of the 4th or 5th c. CE.</p>
                            <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
						<summary><p><p/></summary>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
					 -->
                        </handDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
        	<change who="part:argr" when="2025-02-22" status="draft">encoded the inscription</change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text xml:space="preserve">
      <body>
 <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83209">
	<!-- class:83225 = southern class Brāhmī, maturity:83209 = middle Brāhmī -->
<p><lb n="1"/><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="4"/><unclear>rmmā</unclear>ṇaḥ <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/> manuṣyeṇa <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/>
<lb n="2"/><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="4" precision="low"/>la-potena <space/> rājñ<choice><sic>aḥ</sic><corr>o</corr></choice> vijayā<gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
<lb n="3" break="no"/>naś ca hitārtthaM tāmmrāpe <space/> kā<unclear>rt</unclear>tik<unclear>eyo</unclear> <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied>py ātta-<gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
<lb n="4" break="no"/><unclear>t</unclear> sa<unclear>n-nā</unclear>madheyaḥ <space/> bhagavatyāḥ <space/> śakti-mātr̥kāyāḥ <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/>
<lb n="5"/><unclear>ma</unclear>ṇḍapaẖ kāritaḥ</p> <p>bhavati cātra ślokaḥ <space/></p> 
<lg met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><seg met="====-++="><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></seg></l>
<!-- the first aksara could be da or du -->
<l n="b"><lb n="6"/>naraḫ prāsāda-maṇḍapāN</l>
<l n="c">devānāṅ kārayet sammyaK</l> 
<l n="d"><seg met="====-+-="><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></seg></l>
</lg>
<p><lb n="7"/>Iti <space/> saṁvatsaraḫ pañcamaḥ <num value="5">5</num> <abbr>hepa</abbr> <num>7</num> <abbr>diva</abbr> <num>4</num></p>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="1">
                     <lem><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="4"/><unclear>rmmā</unclear>ṇaḥ</lem>
                    	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01 bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01"><gap reason="undefined" unit="character" quantity="3"/>varmmaṇaḥ</rdg>
		<note>Restore <foreign>dharmmāṇaḥ</foreign>?</note>
<!-- ? [rmmā]ṇaḥ ? manuṣyeṇa: (dha)[rmmā]ṇaḥ °i⟪ti⟫ manuṣyeṇa? -->
                  </app>
	<app loc="1">
		<lem>manuṣyeṇa <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="8"/></lem>
		<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01"><unclear>mātru dakṣaṇo</unclear></rdg>
		<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01">mātru dakṣiṇo</rdg>
		<note>Neither here not in any line below does Munirathnam indicate any loss of characters.</note>
</app>
<app loc="2">
	<lem><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="4" precision="low"/>la-potena</lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01"><gap reason="undefined" unit="character" quantity="2"/> ra <gap reason="undefined" unit="character" quantity="3"/>lo pā tena</rdg>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01"><gap reason="undefined" unit="character" quantity="2"/> ra <gap reason="undefined" unit="character" quantity="3"/>lopa tena</rdg>
	<note>Imaginable readings include <foreign>purāṇa-maṅgala-potena</foreign>, <foreign>purāṇāṅ śaila-potena</foreign>, <foreign>purāṇāM śaila-potena</foreign> and <foreign>pūrṇe maṅgala-potena</foreign>.</note>
</app>
<!-- Read sute/suto/sūnor/puṇye/pūrṇe maṅgalapotena?  -->
<app loc="2">
	<lem>rājñ<choice><sic>aḥ</sic><corr>o</corr></choice></lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01">rājña</rdg>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01">rājñā</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="2">
	<lem>vijayā<gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></lem>
	<note>Our translation below assumes that we must restore something like <foreign>vijayābhivr̥ddhaye</foreign>.<!--(Francis, Pallavas, vol. II, p. 466)--></note>
</app>
<app loc="3">
<lem>naś ca hitārtthaM</lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01"><gap reason="undefined" quantity="1" unit="character"/><supplied reason="undefined"><supplied reason="undefined">hi</supplied>śca</supplied> hatārthaṁ</rdg>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01"><gap reason="undefined" quantity="1" unit="character"/>hi śca hitārthaṁ</rdg>
	<note>If the suggestion in the previous note is accepted, then the text on line 2 may have continued with <foreign>cātma-</foreign> so we would get <foreign>cātmanaś ca hitārtthaM</foreign>.</note>
</app>
<app loc="3">
<lem>tāmmrāpe</lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01">tāmprāpe</rdg>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01">tāmbrāpe</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="3">
	<lem>kā<unclear>rt</unclear>tik<unclear>eyo</unclear> <supplied reason="subaudible">'</supplied>py ātta-<gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01 bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01">kārtika <unclear>pra</unclear>kyātta</rdg>
</app>
<!-- 
L. 3. kā[rt]tik(eyo) py ātta: alternatively, kārttikeya °ity ātta, kārttikeyasyātta
 -->
<app loc="4">
	<lem><unclear>t</unclear> sa<unclear>n-nā</unclear>madheyaḥ</lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01"><gap reason="undefined" quantity="1" unit="character"/> nāmadheyaḥ</rdg>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01">nāmadheyaḥ</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="5">
	<lem><unclear>ma</unclear>ṇḍapaẖ kāritaḥ</lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01"><unclear>ma</unclear>ṇḍpañca kāritaḥ</rdg>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01"><unclear>ma</unclear>ṇḍapāñca kāritaḥ</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="6">
	<lem>naraḫ</lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01 bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01">su</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="6">
<lem>devānāṅ kārayet</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01 bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01">devānā kārayet</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="7">
	<lem>saṁvatsaraḫ pañcamaḥ</lem>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01">savatsaraṟ pañcamaḥ</rdg>
	<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01">saṁvatsara pañcamaḥ</rdg>
	<note>In his 2018 publication, Munirathnam actually prints an <foreign>r</foreign> with double underdot (that we cannot reproduce) before the <foreign>p</foreign>. We suppose he may have imagined that we are dealing with one of the Dravidian consonants <foreign>ṟ</foreign> or <foreign>ḻ</foreign>. From both of his editions it is clear that has not recognized any of the <foreign>upadhmānīya</foreign> and <foreign>jihvāmūlīya</foreign> characters in this inscription.</note>	
</app>
<app loc="7">
<lem><abbr>hepa</abbr> <num>7</num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Munirathnam2018_01 bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01">he pakhe</rdg>
</app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation" resp="part:argr part:vito">
<p n="1-5"><gap reason="lost"/> by the man <gap reason="lost"/> boat/young <gap reason="lost"/> — for the purpose of <supplied reason="lost">the increase of</supplied> victory of the king and for <supplied reason="lost">his own</supplied> benefit, in Tāmbrāpa — <supplied reason="subaudible">who</supplied> as Kārttikeya has also gained the good name <gap reason="lost"/>, has been commissioned the pavilion of the Lady Śaktimātr̥kā.</p> 
<p n="5">And on this there is a stanza:</p>
<p rend="stanza">Man should duly commission towers and pavilions for the gods <gap reason="lost"/>.</p> 
<p n="7">Fifth year 5, 7th fortnight of the cold season, day 4.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <p>The toponym Tāmrāpa also figures in <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00650.xml">EIAD 650</ref> (in its Prakrit guise Tabāva) and in the <ref target="DHARMA_INSPallava00005.xml">Oṁgoḍu grant, time of Skandavarman, year 33</ref>.</p>
<!-- Francis (2013, p. 261, n. 10): Selon H.K. Sastri (1920, p. 250), Tāmbrāpa doit se trouver dans le district de Nellore (aujourd’hui scindé). M.S. Sarma (1940, p. 124) l’identifie comme la Tāmrapurī des inscriptions du XIème-XIIème retrouvées à Cē(m)brōlu (16,20° N et 80,50° E ; Bapatla tk, Guntur dt) qui en est, d’après lui, le nom moderne. -->
	<p>Munirathnam's publications assume that the inscription was issued by the Satavahana king called Vijaya-Sātakaṇṇi, but this is based on a misunderstanding of the text.</p>
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
           <p>Reported in <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE2015-2016"/></bibl>; published twice, with slightly differing editions both full or errors and both without translation, by K. Munirathnam (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Munirathnam2018_01"/></bibl> and <bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01"/></bibl>). Re-edited by Arlo Griffiths &amp; Vincent Tournier on the basis of the published photo of the ASI rubbing as well as photos made on the site in 2019.</p>
        	<listBibl type="primary">
	<bibl n="M1"><ptr target="bib:Munirathnam2018_01"/></bibl>
	<bibl n="M2"><ptr target="bib:Munirathnam2020-2021_01"/><citedRange unit="page">119-120, 127</citedRange></bibl>
	</listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE2015-2016"/><citedRange unit="appendix">B</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">14</citedRange></bibl>
           </listBibl>
        </div>
      </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
