<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<!-- 
3272	FALSE	Amar 20	pillar	8						
MIA	Amaravati	unknown	
Cunningham 1873: 261 (IX), pl. XCIX.	
Prinsep 1837: 218–9, pl. X. — Cunningham 1854: pl. IX (3). — Lüders 1912a: 142 (1214). — Francis 2016: 164 (254). — Tournier 2020a: 867–8, n. 26.
Cunningham, Prinsep 1837. — Fergusson 1868/1873.	
	Prinsep image at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37179459
Found at south gate. The text calls the artefact a divathabha, or Lamp Pillar.																		
 -->
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
         	<title>EIAD 272. Pillar from Amaravati</title>
         	<respStmt>
         		<resp key="contributor">EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
         		<persName ref="part:argr">
         			<forename>Arlo</forename>
         			<surname>Griffiths</surname>
         		</persName>
         	</respStmt>
         	<respStmt>
         		<resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
         		<persName ref="part:argr">
         			<forename>Arlo</forename>
         			<surname>Griffiths</surname>
         		</persName>
         		<persName ref="part:vito">
         			<forename>Vincent</forename>
         			<surname>Tournier</surname>
         		</persName>
         	</respStmt>
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSEIAD00272.xml</idno>
            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
         </publicationStmt>
      	<sourceDesc>
      		<!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
      		<msDesc>
      			<!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
      			<msIdentifier>
      				<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
      				<idno/>
      				<!-- don't modify this -->
      			</msIdentifier>
      			<msContents>
      				<!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
      				<summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary>
      				<!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
      			</msContents>
      			<physDesc>
      				<handDesc>
      					<p>Lettering typical of the 1st century CE.<!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
      					<!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
						<summary><p><p/></summary>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
					 -->
      				</handDesc>
      			</physDesc>
      		</msDesc>
      	</sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
      	<change when="2025-05-06" who="part:argr" status="draft">encoded the inscription</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <text xml:space="preserve">
<body>
<div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83209">
	<!-- class:83225 = southern class Brāhmī, maturity:83209 = middle Brāhmī -->
<p>
<!-- Munakala . . kumudaputa rakasa  -->
<lb n="1"/>muṇaka<unclear>la</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="2"/> kumu <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/>puta
<lb n="2"/>rakasa vāni<unclear>ya</unclear>sa kaṇha<unclear>sa</unclear> 
<lb n="3"/>putasa <unclear cert="low">vāni</unclear>ya<gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/>budhi<gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/> 
<lb n="4"/>sa-bhari<unclear>ya</unclear><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/> sa<unclear>puta</unclear>kasa sa<lb n="5" break="no"/>dhutukasa sanatukasa sa-nati<lb n="6" break="no"/>mitabadhavasa deyadhama 
<lb n="7"/>mahacediya-dakhinayake 
<lb n="8"/>divatha<unclear>bha</unclear>
</p>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="1">
<lem><unclear cert="low">vāni</unclear>ye<gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/>budhi<gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01"><unclear>vani</unclear>ya-budhisa</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="4">
<lem>sa-bhari<unclear>ya</unclear><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/> sa<unclear>puta</unclear>kasa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01">sabhariyakaputakasa</rdg>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>
<div type="translation" resp="part:argr part:vito">
<p>The lamp pillar at the southern <foreign>āyāka</foreign> of the Great Shrine is the pious gift of ....</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary"/>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>Provisionally deciphered and interpreted by Alexander Cunningham (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Cunningham1873_02"/></bibl>) based on the Mackenzie facsimile first published by James Prinsep (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Prinsep1837_01"/></bibl>). This interpretation corrected on several points through without integral new reading by Heinrich Lüders (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Luders1912_01"/></bibl>). Lüders' summary represented as a text edition in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01"/></bibl>. This digital edition by Arlo Griffiths &amp; Vincent Tournier combines what seem to be the most credible readings from previous scholars in the light of the published reproductions of the Mackenzie facsimile.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="H"><ptr target="bib:Cunningham1873_02"/><citedRange unit="page">261</citedRange><citedRange unit="plate">XCIX</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">IX</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl n="T"><ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">I</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">Amar 20</citedRange></bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Prinsep1837_01"/><citedRange unit="page">218-219</citedRange><citedRange unit="plate">X</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Cunningham1854_01"/><citedRange unit="plate">IX (3)</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Luders1912_01"/><citedRange unit="page">142</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">1214</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Francis2016_01"/><citedRange unit="page">164</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">254</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Tournier2020_02"/><citedRange unit="page">867-868</citedRange><citedRange unit="note">26</citedRange></bibl>
</listBibl>
<!-- 
Lüders Gift of a pillar for lamps (divatha[bha]) at the southern entrance (àyaka) to the Great Chaitya (mahàchådiya) by the merchant (? vàniya ?) Budhi (Buddhi), son of the merchant (vàniya) Kaṇha , . . . . . together with his wife, his sons, his daughters, his grandsons,
his relatives, friends and connections. There is no mentioning of mahàràja Yaãasiri Sàdakaíi.

Cunningham 1873: 261 (IX), pl. XCIX. — Prinsep 1837: 218–9, pl. X. — Cunningham 1854: pl. IX (3). — Lüders 1912a: 142 (1214). — Francis 2016: 164 (254). — Tournier 2020a: 867–8, n. 26.
Cunningham, Prinsep 1837. — Fergusson 1868/1873. —Prinsep image at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37179459
-->
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
