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            <titleStmt>
                <title>EIAD 259. Fragment from the Amaravati stūpa</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:argr">
                        <forename>Arlo</forename>
                        <surname>Griffiths</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:vito">
                        <forename>Vincent</forename>
                        <surname>Tournier</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
                <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder>
                <funder>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft — EXC3061. Principal investigator: Vincent Tournier</funder>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Munich</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSEIAD00259.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
                        <idno/><!-- don't modify this -->
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
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                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p>Lettering compatible with a dating to the 3rd century CE.</p>
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            </sourceDesc>
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        <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change who="part:fufa" when="2026-01-23">Encoding of apparatus</change>
            <change who="part:fufa" when="2025-03-04">Initial Encoding</change>
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         <div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83207">
            <ab part="M"><lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>ta</unclear>yasa cetiya<unclear>ṁ</unclear> madhā vetika ca pa<supplied reason="lost">ṭa</supplied><gap reason="lost"/>
            </ab>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="1">
                     <lem><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/><unclear>ti</unclear>yasa</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Chanda1919-1920_01 bib:Sivaramamurti1942_01">yasa</rdg>
                  </app>
                  <app loc="1">
                    <lem>cetiya<unclear>ṁ</unclear></lem>
                    <rdg source="bib:Chanda1919-1920_01">cetiya</rdg>
                    <rdg source="bib:Sivaramamurti1942_01">ceti<unclear>ya</unclear></rdg>
                  </app>
                  <app loc="1">
                    <lem>madhā</lem>
                      <rdg source="bib:Chanda1919-1920_01">madhā</rdg>
                      <rdg source="bib:Sivaramamurti1942_01"><unclear>ma</unclear>dhā</rdg>
                      <note>The meaning of this word is unclear at the moment, and the reading is not entirely certain. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Chanda1919-1920_01"/></bibl> suggests it stands for Skt. <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">madhya</foreign>, but one would rather expect <foreign>majha</foreign>. A possible alternative would be <foreign>medhi/medhī</foreign>, meaning a pillar (<ptr target="bib:RhysDavids+Stede1993_01"/>, s.v. <foreign xml:lang="pli-Latn">medhi</foreign>) or a concentric gallery of a <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">stūpa</foreign> (<bibl><ptr target="bib:Edgerton1953_01"/></bibl>, s.v.). As far as we know, this term is however not attested in the epigraphic corpus.</note>
                  </app>
                  <app loc="1">
                      <lem>ca pa<supplied reason="lost">ṭa</supplied></lem>
                      <rdg source="bib:Chanda1919-1920_01">ca<unclear>pa</unclear></rdg>
                      <rdg source="bib:Sivaramamurti1942_01">capa</rdg>
                      <note>The term <foreign>paṭa</foreign> was likely followed by <foreign>deyadhama</foreign>. This reconstruction is supported by <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00274.xml">EIAD 274</ref>.</note>
                  </app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation" resp="part:argr part:vito">
            <p><supplied reason="lost">Pious gift</supplied> of a <foreign>madhā</foreign> and a <foreign>vedikā</foreign> slab for the <placeName type="builtPlace" subtype="shrine">Shrine of</placeName> …</p>
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
            <p>This edition by Arlo Griffiths and Vincent Tournier. Encoded in XML by Fu Fan in March 2025.</p>
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				<bibl n="C">
                    <ptr target="bib:Chanda1919-1920_01"/>
                    <citedRange unit="page">268</citedRange>
				    <citedRange unit="item">29</citedRange>
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                <bibl n="S">
                    <ptr target="bib:Sivaramamurti1942_01"/>
                    <citedRange unit="page">270</citedRange>
                    <citedRange unit="item">IV G, 17</citedRange>
                    <citedRange unit="page">304</citedRange>
                    <citedRange unit="item">125</citedRange>
                </bibl>
			</listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
                <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:Tsukamoto1996_01"/>
                    <citedRange unit="page">222</citedRange>
                    <citedRange unit="item">Amar 7</citedRange>
                </bibl>
                <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:ARIE1912-1913"/>
                    <citedRange unit="item">B.498</citedRange>
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                <bibl>
                    <ptr target="bib:Francis2016_01"/>
                    <citedRange unit="page">86</citedRange>
                    <citedRange unit="item">90</citedRange>
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