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Data source: 'iksvaku-inscriptions/metadata/EIAD-inventory.xlsx'
- - - - - - - - - 
[1] Inventory no. EIAD: 34
[2] Raghunath no.: 18
[3] Srinivasan & Sankaranarayanan no.: —
[4] Tsukamoto no.: —
[5] Lüders no.: 
[6] Support : memorial pillar
[7] (Faces:) Lines: 10
[8] H: 142
[9] W: 37
[10] D: 19
[11] H: ESTIMATE
[12] W: 13
[13] Language(s): MIA
[14] Original locality: Nagarjunakonda Site-57
[15] Present locality: NM, w/out acc. nr.
[16] Primary bibliography: Raghunath 2001: 121 (18), 201.
[17] Secondary bibliography: IAR 1967-68: 52. — ARIE 1967-68: 2-3, B.22.
[18] Visual documentation: Est. ASI. — photos JM 2017
[19] Substance of inscription: setting up of pratima / Asamedha
[20] Remarks: fragmentary; IAR and ARIE state "broken pillar used as a step in a well in Site No. 57 of Sector N III". Raghunath, p. 201, assigns the inscription to Site-1, probably
						in error.
[21] : 
-->
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				<title>EIAD 34. Memorial pillar from site 57 at Nagarjunakonda — reign of Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, year 20</title>
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						<forename>Arlo</forename>
						<surname>Griffiths</surname>
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				<respStmt>
					<resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
					<persName ref="part:argr">
						<forename>Arlo</forename>
						<surname>Griffiths</surname>
					</persName>
					<persName ref="part:vito">
						<forename>Vincent</forename>
						<surname>Tournier</surname>
					</persName>
				</respStmt>
			<funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
			<publicationStmt>
				<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
				<pubPlace>Jakarta</pubPlace>
				<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSEIAD00034.xml</idno>
				<availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
				<date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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				<!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
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						<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
						<idno/>
						<!-- don't modify this -->
					</msIdentifier>
					<msContents>
						<!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
						<summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary>
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					<physDesc>
						<handDesc>
							<p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
							<!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
						<summary><p><p/></summary>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
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		<revisionDesc>
			<change when="2025-04-06" who="part:argr" status="draft">adjusted the edition and translation to version in Ollett, Tournier and Griffiths</change>
			<change when="2020-10-01" who="part:axja" status="draft">EIAD file transformed to follow the DHARMA encoding structure. Metadata extracted to be checked and updated according DHARMA workflow. Done through XSLT.</change>
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		<graphic xml:id="EIAD0034_image-est-ASI196768B22" url="EIAD0034.jpg" n="1"/>
		<graphic xml:id="EIAD0034_image-partA-general" url="EIAD0034_A_0.jpg" n="2"/>
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<body>
<div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83209">
	<!-- class:83225 = southern class Brāhmī, maturity:83209 = middle Brāhmī -->
<p>
<lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">mahā</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="a"/><unclear>r</unclear><supplied reason="lost">āja</supplied><unclear>sa</unclear> Asamedha-yā<unclear>j</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="b"/><supplied reason="lost">isa</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">Aneka-hi</supplied><lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>ra</unclear>ṇa-k<unclear>o</unclear>ṭ<milestone unit="fragment" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">i-go-sata-sahasa-hala-sata-sahasa-pa</supplied><lb n="3" break="no"/>d<unclear>ā</unclear>yisa siri-ca<unclear>ṁ</unclear>tamu<unclear>la</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">sa putasa vāna</supplied><lb n="4" break="no"/>vāsaka-niveḍha<unclear>ka</unclear>sa kim<unclear>i</unclear>l<unclear>ā</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><milestone unit="fragment" n="a"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">to</supplied><lb n="5" break="no"/>sala-kosala-paṭu-ma<unclear>gha</unclear>dhi-<unclear>si</unclear>ra<unclear>sā</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">saṁpaṭi</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/>chita-sāsanasa vijha-<unclear cert="low">sela</unclear>-vasa <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/>
<lb n="7"/>siripavatādhipatisa ba<unclear>hu</unclear>-sa<unclear>ma</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ra-v</supplied><unclear>i</unclear><supplied reason="lost">jaya</supplied><lb n="8" break="no"/>-ladha-patāpasa maṭhari-putasa <supplied reason="lost">siri-vira</supplied><lb n="9" break="no"/>purisadatasa <space/> savachara <num value="20"><g type="numeral">20</g></num> <unclear>hepa satamaṁ</unclear> <num value="7">7</num>
<lb n="10"/>divasa <num value="7">7</num> thap<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>tā pat<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>mā</p>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="1">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">mahā</supplied><milestone unit="fragment" n="a"/><unclear>r</unclear><supplied reason="lost">āja</supplied><unclear>sa</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01"><gap reason="undefined"/></rdg>
<note>Reconstruction based on similar formulas, occurring for instance in <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00040.xml">EIAD 40</ref>.</note>
</app>
<app loc="1">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">Aneka-hi</supplied><lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>ra</unclear>ṇa-k<unclear>o</unclear>ṭ<milestone unit="fragment" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">i-go-sata-sahasa-hala-sata-sahasa-pa</supplied><lb n="3" break="no"/>d<unclear>ā</unclear>yisa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01"><unclear>ra</unclear>ṇakoṭi <gap reason="undefined"/> <unclear>dā</unclear>yisa</rdg>
<note>Reconstruction based on analogy with <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00040.xml">EIAD 40</ref>.</note>
</app>
<app loc="3">
<lem>siri-ca<unclear>ṁ</unclear>tamu<unclear>la</unclear><milestone unit="fragment" n="a"/><supplied reason="lost">sa putasa</supplied></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01">siri-caṁtamū<unclear>la</unclear> <gap reason="undefined"/></rdg>
<note>Reconstruction based on analogy with <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00030.xml">EIAD 30</ref>.</note>
</app>
<app loc="3">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">vāna</supplied><lb n="4" break="no"/>vāsaka-niveḍha<unclear>ka</unclear>sa kim<unclear>i</unclear>l<unclear>ā</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01">vāsakativadantasa kamalaka</rdg>
<note>The term <foreign>kimilā</foreign> seems to be the first element of a long compound running through most of l. 5. It is also rather obscure, although it is tempting to connect it to Pali <foreign>kim(b)ilā</foreign> and Sanskrit <foreign>kr̥milā</foreign>, on which see <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1971_02"/><citedRange unit="page">248–255</citedRange></bibl>.</note>
</app>
<app loc="4"><lem><supplied reason="lost">to</supplied><lb n="5" break="no"/>sala-kosala-paṭu-ma<unclear>gha</unclear>dhi-<unclear>si</unclear>ra<unclear>sā</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01">salakosalapatsaumayadhi <unclear>siri</unclear></rdg>
<note>The first two of these four place names form a pair commonly encountered in literary sources. They are discussed at length in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Levi1923_01"/><citedRange unit="page">1–11</citedRange></bibl> (= <bibl><ptr target="bib:Levi1929_01"/><citedRange>63–72</citedRange></bibl>). The third toponym, <foreign>paṭu</foreign>, is more obscure, but the <foreign>pāṭava</foreign>s or people of Paṭu feature in Purāṇic lists of people living in the Vindhyas (cf. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1971_02"/><citedRange unit="page">44</citedRange></bibl>). Their location is uncertain. Finally, <foreign>maghadhi</foreign> seems to point to the inhabitants of Magadha, the aspiration of the third consonant apparently having been imposed also on the second one. The form <foreign>maghada</foreign> with full inversion of aspiration is encountered in the manuscript tradition of the <title>Śaktisaṅgamatantra</title>, as noted in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sircar1971_02"/><citedRange unit="page">85</citedRange></bibl>.</note>
</app>
<app loc="5">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">saṁpaṭi</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/>chita-sāsanasa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01"><gap reason="undefined"/>chitasāsanasa</rdg>
<note>Our reconstruction here is informed by the occurrence of the phrase <foreign>sirasā saṁpaṭicchitasāsana</foreign>, meaning <q>whose rule/teaching has been accepted by <supplied reason="subaudible">the bowing of</supplied> the head</q> in Pali commentarial literature. See <title>Dīghanikāyaṭṭhakathāṭikā</title> (ed. <bibl><ptr target="bib:DeSilva1970_01"/></bibl>) III 158.4–5: <foreign>gahetabba-vacano sirasā sampaṭicchita-sāsano</foreign>; <title>Itivuttakaṭṭhakathā</title> (ed. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Bose1934-1936_01"/></bibl>) I 78.8–10: <foreign>evaṁ-mahānubhāvo ti cakka-ratanādi-samannāgamena kassaci pi pīḷaṁ akaronto va sabba-rājūhi sirasā sampaṭicchita-sāsana-vehāsagamanādīhi evaṁ mahānubhāvo</foreign>.</note>
</app>
<app loc="6">
<lem>vijha-<unclear cert="low">sela</unclear>-vasa <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <lb n="7"/>siripavatādhipatisa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01"><gap reason="undefined"/> siripavatādhipatisa</rdg>
<note>Read or emend <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">viṁjha-</foreign>. The reading <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn"><unclear>sela</unclear></foreign> is very uncertain, and admittedly not supported by such literary parallels as Rājaśekhara’s <title>Kāvyamīmāṁsā</title> (chapter 17, ed. <bibl><ptr target="bib:Dalal+Sastry1934_01"/><citedRange unit="page">93–94</citedRange></bibl>): 
<foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">vindhya-dakṣiṇapāda-mahendra-malaya-mekala-pāla-mañjara-sahya-śrīparvatādayaḥ parvatāḥ</foreign>.<!-- or <foreign>Svacchandatantra</foreign> (9.37) <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">vindhye śrīparvate caiva tathā kolagirau priye | gaṅgā-yamunā-saṁbādhe kurukṣetre varānane</foreign>--></note>
</app>
<app loc="7">
<lem>ba<unclear>hu</unclear>-sa<unclear>ma</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ra-v</supplied><unclear>i</unclear><supplied reason="lost">jaya</supplied><lb n="8" break="no"/>-ladha-patāpasa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01">bapusa <gap reason="undefined"/> ladhapatapasa</rdg>
<note>Our restitution is tentative, but in whichever way we reconstruct this compound, it is clear that it offers an interesting antecedent to royal epithets borne by Viṣṇukuṇḍin rulers and Pr̥thivīśrīmūla. See, for instance, <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00181.xml">EIAD 181</ref>, l. 5: <foreign>cāneka-cāturddanta-samara-śata-sahasra-saṅghaṭṭa-vijayī</foreign>; <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00186.xml">186</ref>, st. II: <foreign>bahu-samara-jayopāttonata-śrīr</foreign>; <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00189.xml">189</ref>, ll. 7–9: <foreign>Asakr̥d-aneka-niśita-nistriṁśa-sahasra-saṁkulātibhīma-saṁgrāma-bhūmi-pratilabdha-vijayī</foreign>. A similar epithet is also found in the Kadamba corpus, in the <ref target="DHARMA_INSSiddham01024.xml">Sirsi Grant of Kr̥ṣṇavarman, year 19</ref>, ll. 5–6: <foreign>bahu-samara-vijaya-samadhigata-yaśo-rājya-śrīḥ</foreign><!-- Gai 1996: 149 (no. 39; Sirsi Plates of Kr̥ṣṇavarman II), -->.</note>
</app>
<app loc="8">
<lem>maṭhari-putasa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01">māṭharīputasa</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="9">
<lem><num value="20"><g type="numeral">20</g></num> <unclear>hepa satamaṁ</unclear> <num value="7">7</num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01">20 <unclear>4</unclear> <gap reason="undefined"/></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="10">
<lem>thap<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>tā pat<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>mā</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Raghunath2001_01">thāpitā patimā</rdg>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>
<div type="translation" resp="part:argr part:vito">
<p>On the 7th day of the seventh 7th fortnight of the cold season in year 20 of Māṭharīputta Siri-Vīrapurisadatta, son of the Great King Siri-Cāntamūla—sacrificer of the Aśvamedha, giver of many tens of millions of <supplied reason="subaudible">pieces of</supplied> gold, hundreds of thousands of cows and hundreds of thousands of plows of land—who has encircled the Vanavāsakas, whose commands are received on the head by <supplied reason="subaudible">the people of</supplied> Kimilā, <gap reason="lost"/> Tosala, Kosala, Paṭu, and Magadha, the overlord of the Vindhya mountain, of <gap reason="lost"/>, and of Śrīparvata, who has obtained splendor from victory in many battles—this image has been established.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<!--The form maghadha occurs also twice in Tripathi’s edition of the Br̥hatsaṁhitā 11:55 and 32:11. I don’t have the edition at hand and that of Bhatt has the regular magadha (VT)-->
<!--Alternatively, one could also imagine a reconstruction *<foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">anatichitasāsana</foreign> (≈ <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">anatītaśāsana</foreign>)—cf. Vogel’s (1929-30) explanation of <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">atichita</foreign>- in the Nagarjunakonda inscriptions—but we consider this option less convincing, and anyhow it is unsupported by external evidence.-->
<p>The sculpted panels foreground the figure of Cāntamūla, the founder of the dynasty, and remind viewers of his accomplishments, while perhaps gesturing at the continuity of the line in the form of the young prince; for its part, the inscription foregrounds the figure of Vīrapurisadatta, adding his own accomplishments, while gesturing toward the power and charisma of his father.</p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>First published by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Raghunath2001_01"/></bibl>. Re-edited here (after our edition in <bibl><ptr target="bib:Ollett+al2025_01"/></bibl>) from our photos of the ASI estampages.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="R"><ptr target="bib:Raghunath2001_01"/><citedRange unit="item">18</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">121, 201</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Ollett+al2025_01"/><citedRange unit="page">...-...</citedRange></bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl><ptr target="bib:IAR1967-1968"/><citedRange unit="page">52</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1967-1968"/><citedRange unit="page">2-3</citedRange><citedRange unit="appendix">B</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">22</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Stone1994_01"/><citedRange unit="page">35</citedRange></bibl>
</listBibl>
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</body>
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