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<!--
Author: @emma_morlock - Last revision: 2017-02-26				
Data source: 'iksvaku-inscriptions/metadata/EIAD-inventory_1-50.xlsx'
- - - - - - - - - 
[1] Inventory no. EIAD: 2
[2] Raghunath no.: 2
[3] Srinivasan & Sankaranarayanan no.: 1
[4] Tsukamoto no.: —
[5] Lüders no.: 
[6] Support : Āyāka pillar
[7] (Faces:) Lines: 15
[8] H: 265
[9] W: 25
[10] D: 25
[11] H: 75
[12] W: 24
[13] Language(s): MIA
[14] Original locality: Reṇṭāla, Palnad Taluk, Guntur District
[15] Present locality: unknown
[16] Primary bibliography: Sankaranarayanan 1967-68.
[17] Secondary bibliography: ARIE 1936-37: 62, B.349. — Raghunath 2001: 69 (2).
[18] Visual documentation: Est. ASI; Sankaranarayanan; Srinivasan & Sankaranarayanan (pl.
                        1).
[19] Substance of inscription: erection of a stone Āyāka pillar
[20] Remarks: No plate in Raghunath 2001.


-->
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         <titleStmt>
            <title>EIAD 2. Āyāka pillar from Rentala — reign of Vāsiṭṭhīputta Siri-Cāntamūla, year 5</title>
            <respStmt>
		<resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
		<persName ref="part:argr">
			<forename>Arlo</forename>
			<surname>Griffiths</surname>
		</persName>
		<persName ref="part:vito">
			<forename>Vincent</forename>
			<surname>Tournier</surname>
		</persName>
	</respStmt>  
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Paris, Jakarta</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSEIAD00002.xml</idno>
            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
         </publicationStmt>
      	<sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
      		<msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
      			<msIdentifier>
      				<repository>DHARMAbase</repository>
      				<idno/><!-- don't modify this -->
      			</msIdentifier>
      			<msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
      				<summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
      			</msContents>
      			<physDesc>
      				<handDesc>
      					<p>Lettering typical of the 3rd century CE.</p>
      				</handDesc>
      			</physDesc>
      		</msDesc>
      	</sourceDesc>
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         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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      <revisionDesc>
         <change when="2025-04-08" who="part:argr" status="draft">adjusted the encoding to DHARMA norms</change>
         <change when="2020-10-01" who="part:axja" status="draft">EIAD file transformed to follow the DHARMA encoding structure. Metadata extracted to be checked and updated according DHARMA workflow. Done through XSLT.</change>
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   <facsimile>
      <graphic xml:id="EIAD0002_image-est-ASI193637B349" url="EIAD0002_1.jpg" n="1"/>
      <graphic xml:id="EIAD0002_image-est-ASI193637B352" url="EIAD0002_2.jpg" n="2"/>
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   <text xml:space="preserve">
	<body>
	<div type="edition" xml:lang="pra-Latn" rendition="class:83225 maturity:83209">
	<!-- class:83225 = southern class Brāhmī, maturity:83209 = middle Brāhmī -->
<p>
<lb n="1"/>sidha<unclear>m·</unclear> <g ref="sym:dash" type="punctuation">.</g> namo bhaga<unclear>vato</unclear> <unclear>raṁño</unclear> <unclear>vase</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ṭhi</supplied><lb n="2" break="no"/>-<supplied reason="lost">putasa</supplied> <unclear>siri-caṁ</unclear>tam<unclear>u</unclear>lasa v<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>ja<unclear>ya</unclear><lb n="3" break="no"/>-<unclear>saṁ</unclear>vacharaṁ pa<unclear>cama</unclear>ṁ <num value="5"><unclear>5</unclear></num> vās<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>ṇa<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> pa<unclear>khaṁ</unclear> 
<lb n="4"/>padhama<unclear>ṁ</unclear> <num value="1"><unclear>1</unclear> </num>diva<unclear>saṁ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">pa</supplied>dha<unclear>ma</unclear>ṁ <num value="1"><unclear>1</unclear></num> nakare gaṁ<lb n="5" break="no"/><unclear>ji</unclear>kaṭ<unclear>e</unclear> vathavasa vanijaka<supplied reason="omitted">sa</supplied> saṁ<unclear>gh</unclear><supplied reason="lost">i</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/><unclear>la</unclear>sa bhariya<supplied reason="omitted">ya</supplied> ca vaṇijakiṇiya haṁ<lb n="7" break="no"/>ghaya pu<unclear>t</unclear><supplied reason="lost">e</supplied>ṇa vaṇijakena cu<unclear>la-dha</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied><lb n="8" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied>siri<unclear>na</unclear> <unclear>sa</unclear>bhariyakena sadhutuke<lb n="9" break="no"/>na sasuṁh<unclear>ā</unclear>-vivāhe<unclear>na</unclear> samita-nat<unclear>u</unclear>ke<unclear>na</unclear> 
<lb n="10"/><supplied reason="lost">sa</supplied>ha ca bhatuhi Apaṇo Āyu-vadha<unclear>n</unclear><supplied reason="lost">i</supplied><lb n="11" break="no"/><unclear>kaṁ</unclear> <unclear>vija</unclear>ya-vejayikaṁ ca game tuva<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>
<lb n="12"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>tura-maṁḍale Upedagiri-vadha<lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">māne</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">bha</supplied><unclear>ga</unclear>vato budhasa saṁghasa 
<lb n="14"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied>ḍave selamay<unclear>o</unclear> <unclear>Āya</unclear><lb n="15" break="no" style="text-align: center"/>ka-khaṁbho karito ti <g ref="sym:dash" type="punctuation">.</g></p>
</div>
<div type="apparatus">
<listApp>
<app loc="1">
<lem><unclear>vase</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ṭhi</supplied><lb n="2" break="no"/>-<supplied reason="lost">putasa</supplied></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">vase<gap reason="undefined" extent="unknown"/></rdg>
<note>Sankaranarayanan makes clear in his n. 7 that <q>the damaged letters are obviously <hi rend="italic">ṭhiputasa</hi></q>.</note>
</app>
<!--<app loc="2">
<lem><unclear>siri-caṁ</unclear>tam<unclear>u</unclear>lasa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">siricaṁtamulasa</rdg>
</app>-->
<!--<app loc="2">
<lem>v<supplied reason="lost">i</supplied>ja<unclear>ya</unclear><lb n="3" break="no"/>-<unclear>saṁ</unclear>vacharaṁ</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">vijaya-<unclear>saṁ</unclear>vachara<unclear>ṁ</unclear></rdg>
</app>-->
<!--<app loc="3">
<lem>pa<unclear>cama</unclear>ṁ <num value="5"><unclear>5</unclear></num> vās<supplied reason="lost">ā</supplied>ṇa<supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied> pa<unclear>khaṁ</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">pacama<unclear>ṁ</unclear> 5 vās<unclear>ā</unclear>ṇa<unclear>ṁ</unclear> pakha<unclear>ṁ</unclear></rdg>
</app>-->
<app loc="4">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">pa</supplied>dha<unclear>ma</unclear>ṁ <num value="1"><unclear>1</unclear></num></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">padhamaṁ <unclear>1</unclear> <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></rdg>
<note>Sankaranarayanan reads numeral and punctuation sign, but what little remains points to a single sign <foreign>1</foreign>.</note>
</app>
<app loc="4">
<lem>gaṁ<lb n="5" break="no"/><unclear>ji</unclear>kaṭ<unclear>e</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">ga<unclear>ṁ</unclear>jikuṭe</rdg>
<note>It would also be possible to read <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">gaṁ<unclear>jā</unclear>kaṭ<unclear>e</unclear></foreign>.</note>
</app>
<!--<app loc="5">saṁ<unclear>gh</unclear><supplied reason="lost">i</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/><unclear>la</unclear>sa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">saṁghi<unclear>la</unclear>sa</rdg>
</app>-->
<app loc="7">
<lem>pu<unclear>t</unclear><supplied reason="lost">e</supplied>ṇa</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">putana</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="7">
<lem>cu<unclear>la-dha</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ṁ</supplied><lb n="8" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ma</supplied>siri<unclear>na</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">cuṭi<unclear>dhāra</unclear>sirīṇa</rdg>
<note>Sankaranarayanan adds a note: <q>Read <hi rend="italic">siriṇā</hi></q>. Our restitution is based on occurrences of the name Dhaṁmasiri in <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00105.xml">EIAD 105</ref>, ll. 4 and 6, and numerous occurrences of names preceded by <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">cula-</foreign> throughout the corpus.</note>
</app>
<app loc="8">
<lem><unclear>sa</unclear>bhariyakena</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">sabhariyakeṇa</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="9">
<lem>sasuṁh<unclear>ā</unclear>-vivāhe<unclear>na</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">sa<unclear>suṁ</unclear>ha-vīvahena</rdg>
<note>Sankaranarayanan adds a note on <foreign>suṁ</foreign>: <q>This letter, originally written as <hi rend="italic">ā</hi>, is corrected into <hi rend="italic">su</hi></q>. We do not think that this scenario imposes itself. The previous editor also suggests correcting to <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">-nivahena</foreign>. We suggest instead, if our reading <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">vivāhena</foreign> is correct, to interpret it as corresponding to Sanskrit <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">vivāhyena</foreign>.</note>
</app>
<!--<app loc="9">
<lem>samita-nat<unclear>u</unclear>ke<unclear>na</unclear> </lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">samitanatuke<unclear>na</unclear></rdg>
</app>-->
<app loc="10">
<lem><supplied reason="lost">sa</supplied>ha ca bhatuhi</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01"><unclear>sa</unclear>pacacatuṁhi</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="10">
<lem>Āyu-vadha<unclear>n</unclear><supplied reason="lost">i</supplied><lb n="11" break="no"/><unclear>kaṁ</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">Āyuvadha<lb n="11" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="1"/>kaṁ</rdg>
<note>Sankaranarayanan had already suggested in a note: <q>The lost letter may be restored as <hi rend="italic">ni</hi></q>.</note>
</app>
<!--<app loc="11">
<lem><unclear>vija</unclear>ya-</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">v<unclear>i</unclear>jaya-</rdg>
</app>-->
<app loc="11">
<lem>tuva<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <lb n="12"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>tura-maṁḍale</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">tuva<unclear>re</unclear> <gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="2"/> v<unclear>i</unclear>h<unclear>ā</unclear>ra-ma<unclear>ṁ</unclear>ḍale</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="12">
<lem>-vadha<lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">māne</supplied> <supplied reason="lost">bha</supplied><unclear>ga</unclear>vato</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">-vadha<gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="2"/>gavato</rdg>
<note>Sankaranarayanan makes clear in his n. 2 that <q>The three letters which are lost here are obviously <hi rend="italic">māne Bha</hi></q>.</note>
</app>
<app loc="14">
<lem>selamay<unclear>o</unclear></lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">selāmay<unclear>o</unclear></rdg>
</app>
<app loc="14">
<lem><unclear>Āya</unclear><lb n="15" break="no" style="text-align: center"/>ka-khaṁbho</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01">Āya<lb n="15" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" unit="character" quantity="5"/>-khabho</rdg>
<note>Sankaranarayan rightly notes: <q>The broken portion of the pillar here must have been big enough to accommodate five letters. But as the usual expression is <hi rend="italic">āyaka-khabha</hi> or <hi rend="italic">-skaṁbha</hi>, only one letter viz. <hi rend="italic">ka</hi> appears to have been lost. Thus the last line <gap reason="ellipsis"/> appears to have been engraved in the middle.</q></note>
</app>
</listApp>
</div>
<div type="translation" source="bib:Griffiths+Tournier2017_01">
<p n="1-4">Success! Homage to the Bhagavant! Fifth — 5th — victorious year of King Vāsiṭṭhīputta Siri-Cāntamūla, first — 1st — fortnight of the rainy season, first — 1st — day. </p>
<p n="5-15">The merchant Little Dhaṁmasiri — son of the merchant Saṅghila, resident of the town Gañjikūṭa, and his wife, the merchant-wife Haṅghā — together with his wife, daughter(s), daughter(s)-in-law and son(s)-in-law, friends and relatives, and together with his brothers caused to be made in the village Tuvara <gap reason="lost"/> in the district of <gap reason="lost"/> in the <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">vadhamāna</foreign> of Upedagiri <supplied reason="explanation">Skt. Upendragiri</supplied> at the pavilion <gap reason="lost"/> of the community of the Bhagavant Buddha a stone <foreign>āyāka</foreign> pillar, in order to increase his own lifespan and leading to victory after victory.</p>
</div>
<div type="commentary">
<p n="2-3">For other instances of the term <foreign>vijayasaṁvacharaṁ</foreign> (Sanskrit <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">vijayasaṁvatsara</foreign>), whose meaning is disputed, see EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00030.xml">30</ref>, l. 3 (with note); <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00056.xml">56</ref>, l. 2; <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00159.xml">159</ref>, l. 14; <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00187.xml">187</ref>, l. 29; <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00188.xml">188</ref>, l. 31.<!-- For the possibility that the term vijaya points to Jupiter’s sixty-year cycle, see Sircar 1963-1964: 2, and trace the discussion that followed from it: Sarma 1969, Mirashi 1969, Vidyadhara Rao 1969. Brief allusion to the debate in Ollett et al. 2025, §6.2. --></p>
<p n="12">The name of the <foreign xml:lang="san-Latn">maṇḍala</foreign> ending in <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">-tura</foreign> is reminiscent of the village name <foreign xml:lang="pra-Latn">toḍatura</foreign> in EIAD <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00031.xml">31</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00032.xml">32</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSEIAD00033.xml">33</ref>.<!-- Lost in EIAD 90. --></p>
</div>
<div type="bibliography">
<p>First edited by <bibl><ptr target="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01"/></bibl>. Re-edited and translated by Arlo Griffiths &amp; Vincent Tournier, with contributions by Stefan Baums and Ingo Strauch, making use of photos of the ASI estampage, and published in 2017 on the experimental site <bibl><ptr target="bib:Griffiths+Tournier2017_01"/></bibl>. The XML source code from <bibl><ptr target="bib:Griffiths+Tournier2015-2025_01"/></bibl> was adapted for DHARMA by Arlo Griffiths &amp; Vincent Tournier in 2025.</p>
<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="S"><ptr target="bib:Sankaranarayanan1967-1968_01"/></bibl>
<bibl n="EIAD"><ptr target="bib:Griffiths+Tournier2017_01"/></bibl>
</listBibl>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl><ptr target="bib:ARIE1936-1937"/><citedRange unit="page">62</citedRange><citedRange unit="appendix">B</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">349</citedRange><note>At first sight it seems that 1936-37: B.352 gives either part of the right side of line 1 of the same inscription, but in reality it must represent another pillar inscription that would have overlapped with the text of EIAD 2 whose ASI estampage must have been collected on the same occasion.</note></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Srinivasan+Sankaranarayanan1979_01"/><citedRange unit="item">1</citedRange></bibl>
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Raghunath2001_01"/><citedRange unit="page">69</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">2</citedRange></bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
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