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            <title>K. 1389. Stela of Udong on the Stupa of Preah Vihea Atharoeh, 1911 CE</title>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
               <persName ref="part:kuch">
                  <forename>Kunthea</forename>
                  <surname>Chhom</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
               <!--<persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/39382787"> To find the Viaf ID of Men Rath Sambath 
                  <forename>Rath Sambath</forename>
                  <surname>Men</surname>
               </persName>-->
               <persName ref="part:kuch">
                  <forename>Kunthea</forename>
                  <surname>Chhom</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Siem Reap</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK01389.xml</idno>
            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
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               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
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               <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
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                  <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
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               <physDesc>
                  <handDesc>
                     <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EG 11.2. --></p>
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         <change who="part:kuch" when="2022-03-25" status="draft">Initial encoding of the inscription</change>
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        <body>
                <div type="edition" xml:lang="khm-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:00000">
                <p>
                   <lb n="1"/>braḥ bu <g ref="sym:bullet-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g> <num value="2454">2454</num> ma <g ref="sym:bullet-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g> <num value="1833">1833</num> cu <g ref="sym:bullet-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g> <num value="1273">1273</num> 
                   <lb n="2"/>chnāṁ kura trīsăksa thṅai prahasdha <num value="11"><g type="numeral">11</g></num> roja khae Āsuja
                   <lb n="3"/>trūva niṅa thṅai <num value="19"><g type="numeral">19</g></num> khae Okatūpa chnāṁ pārāṁṅa <num value="1911">1911</num>
                   <lb n="4"/>braḥ pāds saṁmteca braḥ ^sīsuvāta' braḥ cau kruṅa kambū<lb n="5" break="no"/>jādhiptī draṅa sāṅa hoeya dhvoe punya pancuḥ saemā
                   <lb n="6"/>chlaṅa braḥ vi^hāra Attharassa naeḥ knuṅa khaeta saṁroṅa
                   <lb n="7"/>daṅa jā mvaya niṅa saṁmteca' braḥ mahā saṁgharājā saṁgha
                   <lb n="8"/>nāyaka dieṅa ṭaera pāna truota trā phdāla kāra sāṅa
                   <lb n="9"/>braḥ vi^hāra naeḥ tāṁṅa bī knuṅa phaentī braḥ pāda saṁmteca'
                   <lb n="10"/>braḥ narottaṁma braḥ cau kruṅa kambūjādhiptī ṭoya
                   <lb n="11"/>prāka braḥ rāja drābbhya niṅa prāka' ghosnā qnaka nagara
                   <lb n="12"/>sūma prathnā braḥ rāja kusala braḥ buddho homi Anā<lb n="13" break="no"/>gatā braḥ nibānaṁ paccayo hontu <g ref="sym:doubleBar-ornate" type="punctuation">.</g> <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g>
                </p>
            </div>
            <div type="apparatus">
                  <listApp>
                     <app loc="1">
                     <lem>bu <g ref="sym:bullet-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Men2007_01">bu</rdg>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="2">
                     <lem>trīsăksa</lem>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>saṁyoga saññā</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">combination sign</supplied>" above the letter <foreign>ksa</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="2">
                     <lem>prahasdha</lem>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>saṁyoga saññā</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">combination sign</supplied>" above the letter <foreign>sdha</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="3">
                     <lem>pārāṁṅa</lem>
                     <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>thmeñ kantula</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">mouse teeth</supplied>" under the letter <foreign>rāṁ</foreign>.</note>
                  </app>
                     <app loc="4">
                     <lem>^sīsuvāta'</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Men2007_01">^sīsuvāta</rdg>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>thmeñ kantula</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">mouse teeth</supplied>" above the letter <foreign>vā</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="4">
                     <lem>kambū</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Men2007_01">kambu</rdg>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>saṁyoga saññā</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">combination sign</supplied>" between the letter <foreign>ka</foreign> the letter <foreign>mbū</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="5">
                     <lem>hoeya</lem>
                        <note>The letter <foreign>ya</foreign> is written as subscript under the letter <foreign>hoe</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="5">
                     <lem>saemā</lem>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>thmeñ kantula</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">mouse teeth</supplied>" above the letter <foreign>mā</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="6">
                     <lem>Attharassa</lem>
                        <note>The letter <foreign>sa</foreign> is written as subscript under the letter <foreign>sa</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="6">
                     <lem>saṁroṅa</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Men2007_01">saṁraoṅa</rdg>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>thmeñ kantula</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">mouse teeth</supplied>" above the letter <foreign>ro</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="7">
                     <lem>mvaya</lem>
                        <note>The letter <foreign>ya</foreign> is written as subscript under the letter <foreign>mva</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="8">
                     <lem>nāyaka</lem>
                        <note>The letter <foreign>ya</foreign> is written as subscript under the letter <foreign>nā</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="9">
                     <lem>knuṅa phaentī</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Men2007_01">knuṅaphaent</rdg>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="9">
                     <lem>saṁmteca'</lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Men2007_01">saṁmteca</rdg>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="10">
                     <lem>kambūjādhiptī</lem>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>saṁyoga saññā</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">combination sign</supplied>" between the letter <foreign>ka</foreign> and the letter <foreign>mbū</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="10">
                     <lem>ṭoya</lem>
                        <note>The letter <foreign>ya</foreign> is written as subscript under the letter <foreign>ṭo</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="11">
                     <lem>prāka</lem>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>saṁyoga saññā</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">combination sign</supplied>" above the letter <foreign>ka</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="11">
                     <lem>drābbhya</lem>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>saṁyoga saññā</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">combination sign</supplied>" above the letter <foreign>bbhya</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="12">
                     <lem>prathnā</lem>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>saṁyoga saññā</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">combination sign</supplied>" above the letter <foreign>thnā</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="13">
                     <lem>paccayo</lem>
                        <note>There is a diacritic sign called "<foreign>thmeñ kantula</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation">mouse teeth</supplied>" above the letter <foreign>yo</foreign>.</note>
                     </app>
                     <app loc="13">
                     <lem>hontu <g ref="sym:doubleBar-ornate" type="punctuation">.</g> <g ref="sym:flourish-taperOut" type="punctuation">.</g></lem>
                        <rdg source="bib:Men2007_01">hontu</rdg>
                     </app>
                     </listApp>         
         </div>
         <div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Men2007_01">
            <p n="1">En 2454 de l'ère bouddhique, 1833 de la grande ère, 1273 de la petite ère,</p>
            <p n="2">en l'année du Porc troisième de la décade, le jeudi onzième jour de la lune décroissante, du mois d'<foreign>asoch</foreign>,</p>
            <p n="3">c'est-à-dire le 19 octobre, 1911 de l'ère chrétienne,</p>
            <p n="4">Sa Majesté Sisowath, roi du Cambodge</p>
            <p n="5">construisit <supplied reason="subaudible">le temple</supplied> et célébra la cérémonie d'implantation des bornes,</p>
            <p n="6">et inaugura ce vihea Atharoeh, situé dans la province de Sâmraong</p>
            <p n="7">Tông, en compagnie de Sâmdach Preah Moha Sângha</p>
            <p n="8">Neayuak Teang qui s'occupait personnellement des travaux de construction</p>
            <p n="9">du sanctuaire commencés depuis le règne de Sa Majesté</p>
            <p n="10">Norodom, roi du Cambodge. Ces travaux ont été réalisés grâce</p>
            <p n="11">au budget du trésor royal et aux dons du peuple <supplied reason="subaudible">khmer</supplied>.</p>
            <p n="12">Par les mérites acquis, <supplied reason="subaudible">nous</supplied> souhaitons que dans les vies futures rencontrer le Bouddha</p>
            <p n="13">et atteindre le <foreign>nirvana</foreign>.</p>
 	</div>
         <!-- <div type="commentary">
            <p></p>
         </div> -->
        <div type="bibliography">
          <p>First edited by Rath Sambath Men (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Men2007_01"/><citedRange unit="page">109-111</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation in roman and Khmer script; the variants of reading are taken from the roman script. Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the figure in Rath Sambath Men's thesis on p. 140.</p>
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      <ptr target="bib:Men2007_01"/><citedRange unit="page">109-111</citedRange>
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