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   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>K. 1270. Fragment of Prasat Preah Ko, Ta Keo, 5th-6th century CE</title>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
               <persName ref="part:kuch">
                  <forename>Kunthea</forename>
                  <surname>Chhom</surname>
               </persName>
               <persName ref="part:argr">
                  <forename>Arlo</forename>
                  <surname>Griffiths</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
               <persName ref="part:argr">
                  <forename>Arlo</forename>
                  <surname>Griffiths</surname>
               </persName>
               <persName ref="part:kuch">
                  <forename>Kunthea</forename>
                  <surname>Chhom</surname>
               </persName>
               <persName ref="part:dogo">
                  <forename>Dominic</forename>
                  <surname>Goodall</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Siem Reap &amp; Lyon</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK01270.xml</idno>
            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
            <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
               </msIdentifier>
               <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                  <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary>
                  <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
               </msContents>
               <physDesc>
                  <handDesc>
                     <p>The lettering is characteristic of the fifth-sixth century CE. The <foreign>akṣara</foreign>s have very long ornamental descenders, as in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00040.xml">K. 40</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01515.xml">K. 1515</ref>.</p>
                  </handDesc>
               </physDesc>
            </msDesc>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change who="part:kuch" when="2024-05-15" status="draft">Modifications to paleographical remark and apparatus</change>
        <change who="part:kuch part:argr" when="2021-03-12" status="draft">revisions after comments from Dominic Goodall</change>
         <change who="part:kuch part:argr" when="2021-03-05" status="draft">edition and encoding of the inscription</change>
      </revisionDesc>
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                <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:83211">
<lg n="1" met="uncertain"><!-- dogo: It may be an anuṣṭubh. --><!-- argr: I think not, because the pāda break would then fall inside the word aśītyā -->
   <l n="uncertain"><!-- kuch: @n is required here. But I don't know if the mention "uncertain" is correct. In EG § 5.4. does not seem to give suggestion. --><lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/><unclear>tatra</unclear>ś<unclear>ī</unclear>tyāyam abhūn mahākra<supplied reason="lost">t</supplied><unclear>u</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ḥ</supplied></l>
</lg>
                    </div>
           <!--  <div type="apparatus">
              <app loc="1">
<lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown"/><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/><unclear>tatra</unclear>ś<unclear>ī</unclear>tyāyam</lem>
<note></note>
              </app>
            </div> -->
        <div type="translation" resp="part:dogo">
 	<p n="1">... this <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>ayam</foreign></supplied> great sacrifice <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>mahākratuḥ</foreign></supplied> took place <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>abhūt</foreign></supplied> using eighty <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>aśītyā</foreign></supplied> ...</p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
           <p>The remaining text is compatible with three at least three verse types, namely <foreign>indravaṁśā</foreign>, <foreign>vaṁśamālā</foreign> and <foreign>vaṁśastha</foreign>, the latter being rather common in Cambodian Sanskrit inscriptions.</p>
            <p>Epic Sanskrit texts are full of <foreign>rājasūya</foreign>s and <foreign>aśvamedha</foreign>s that are described as <foreign>mahākratu</foreign>. If we assume, despite the problem formulated in our apparatus, that the text contained the word <foreign>aśīti</foreign> meaning <q>eighty</q>, and that this word qualified officiants, or sacrificial victims, it would mean that indeed the text was dealing with a rather large-scale ritual.</p>
         <p n="1">It seems impossible to interpret the sequence <foreign>ś<unclear>ī</unclear>tyāyam</foreign> otherwise than as containing the words <foreign>aśītyā</foreign> and <foreign>ayam</foreign>. However, our tentative reading of the preceding <foreign>akṣara</foreign> as <foreign>tra</foreign> is not compatible with the idea that the text had the word <foreign>aśīti</foreign>: we would need <foreign>trā</foreign>, <foreign>tro</foreign>, <foreign>tre</foreign>,
<foreign>tya</foreign> or <foreign>tva</foreign> before <foreign>śī</foreign>, but we are unable to match what we see on the photographs with any of those <foreign>akṣara</foreign>s.</p>
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
          <p>Edited by Arlo Griffiths &amp; Kunthea Chhom, in consultation with Dominic Goodall, from the photographs KPreah Kô - 004 - 029.</p>
        </div>
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<!--
<p>This fragment of a schist inscription was reused in a conduit for libations (a so-called <foreign>somasūtra</foreign>) in the brick temple Preah Ko that must have been erected not more than one or two centuries after the inscription was engarved.</p>
-->
