<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_Schema.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/erc-dharma/project-documentation/master/schema/latest/DHARMA_SQF.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>K. 681. Western pillar of southern side of Prasat Banreay Pir Chan (Koh Ker), 9th century Śaka</title>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
               <persName ref="part:kuch">
                  <forename>Kunthea</forename>
                  <surname>Chhom</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
               <persName/>
               <!--<persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/64048594">
                  
                     <forename>Claude</forename>
                     <surname>Jacques</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <persName>kuch: Bourdonneau et al. (nd), in notes.
                  <forename>Eric</forename>
                  <surname>Bourdonneau</surname>
               </persName>-->
            </respStmt>
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Siem Reap</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK00681.xml</idno>
            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
            <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
               </msIdentifier>
               <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                  <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary>
                  <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
               </msContents>
               <physDesc>
                  <handDesc>
                     <p>The lettering is characteristic of the tenth century CE.                        <!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EG 11.2. --></p>
                     <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EG §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
						<summary><p><p/></summary>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
					 -->
                  </handDesc>
               </physDesc>
            </msDesc>
         </sourceDesc>
      </fileDesc>
      <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change who="part:kuch" when="2026-08-24" status="draft">Initial encoding of the inscription</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <text xml:space="preserve">
        <body>
                <div type="edition" xml:lang="okz-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:83213">
<p>
   <lb n="1"/>........ (gho) [ka]nso I [gh]o pandan· I gho
   <lb n="2"/>... gho ............... (gho) Ājya I gvā[l· gan]dha I tai A kaṁ–
   <lb n="3"/>...... (tai) kañcan· I tai A .....
   <lb n="4"/>.......... kvan· .......
   <lb n="5"/>...... dharmma I .........
   <lb n="6"/>...
   <lb n="7"/>........ gho khñuṁ I [gh]o ............ [gh]o [kaṁvr]au I
   <lb n="8"/>....... tai [kaṁ]vai I tai taṅker· I t[ai] .........
   <lb n="9"/>........ gho panla[s·] .......
   <lb n="10"/>...... pavitra I .....
   <lb n="11"/>........ (ra)t· saṁAp I gvāl ka....
   <lb n="12"/>tai .............. tai ............................... I si rat· 2 .....
   <lb n="13"/>...... ph(saṁ) 80 ........................................ gho .....
   <lb n="14"/>..... gho (kaṁ)vai (1) [gho] .......... gho ka[ñcan·] I [gho]
   <lb n="15"/>........ gho [pa]ndan· I gho ............. I gho
   <lb n="16"/>..... gh[o] ............. gho kañjeṅ· I gho ....
   <lb n="17"/>..... gvāl· ......................................... I si rat· tai ....
   <lb n="18"/>....... [t]ai kañcī I tai vraḥ śrī ......
   <lb n="19"/>...
   <lb n="20"/>....... (tai) [kanteṅ·] [lap·] kanteṅ I lap· kaṁpat· I
   <lb n="21"/>tai kanteṅ· sot· I tai kaṁvai I tai chne I tai phtal· I kvan·
   <lb n="22"/>...... ri gho khñuṁ I .....
   <lb n="23"/>........ tai lvan· khmau I .....
   <lb n="24"/>....... gho kan·Āt· gho A[ṅ]gāra I gho .....
   <lb n="25"/>.... tai ................ tai kaṁvau sot· I kvan· rat· I [p]au I
   <lb n="26"/>phsaṁ [8] $circleTarget sruk· ka[ṁ]pau gho haṅsa I gho saṁAp·
   <lb n="27"/>gho .......................... (gho) kanteṅ· I gho bhāvalakṣmī I gho
   <lb n="28"/>lvan· chpoṅ· I gho lvan· kaṁvrau I gho kañcū (I gho)
   <lb n="29"/>saṁAp· sot· I gho kh[d]it· gvāl· vara I gvāl· kan[sa]t· I
   <lb n="30"/>(gvā)l· paṇdan· I gvāl· [g]ni I gvāl· ........ gho lvan· ....
   <lb n="31"/>........ I gho lvan· siddhivara I gho lvan· kañca[n·].....
   <lb n="32"/>....... tai panr[o]k· 1 tai ...................... lap· .....
   <lb n="33"/>........ tai chpoṅ· I [t]ai kanso I tai ......
   <lb n="34"/>[k]van pau I tai kaṁ.................. tai kamsa I la[p·] ...
   <lb n="35"/>......tai pan[l]as· 1 lap·
   <lb n="36"/>...... tai pau kan[j]yaṅ· tai gan[dha] sot I lap· [pa]n[hā]ṅ I
   <lb n="37"/>si rat· kaṁvis· I tai lvan· ka[ṁ]vrau I [lap·] lvan· kante[ṅ·] I ...
   <lb n="38"/>...... kanso phsaṁ (20?) 6 $circleTarget sruk· [s]tuk· kok· [si] pan·.....
   <lb n="39"/>..... vyāpi I gho kanteṅ· I gho kansā I gho [saṁ]Ap I gho ...
   <lb n="40"/>...... gho vajra[dā]sa I [gh]o rat· dā[sa] I [gv]āl· thk[āp·] I gvāl· ...
   <lb n="41"/>........ tai ............ tai ........... tai ........... tai panpo I
   <lb n="42"/>tai ............... tai thgot· tai khmau tai [d]īrgha tai krau tai kaṁvai phsaṁ 20 5
   <lb n="43"/>sruk· naṇdi gho svabhānakhaya gho hari
   <lb n="44"/>........ [gho] pan[hā]ṅ· gho kaṁvrai gho k[r]au
   <lb n="45"/>g[v]āl· mr̥ta I tai A [ph]no[s·] tai kaṁpa[s·] tai kaṁ vrau
   <lb n="46"/>...... I tai kantvan· I tai kaṁpas· kvan· pau I tai
   <lb n="47"/>...... I kvan· pau I tai kaṁ .......... I tai [ka]nteṅ· I
   <lb n="48"/>tai thkep· I gvāl· I tai thkep· sot· I tai khmau I tai
   <lb n="49"/>laṅ[g]āy· I tai pansa[ṁ] k[va]n· lap· I si rat· I tai kaṁdhic· .....
   <lb n="50"/>(phsaṁ) [20]-6 $circleTarget s[r]uk· ........................ kh[l]oñ· qnak· si ka....
   <lb n="51"/>............ gho kaṁvai I tai kaṁdhic· I tai kaṁvai
   <lb n="52"/>......... va ....... tai kan ......
</p>     
</div>
 <!-- <div type="apparatus">
                <listApp>
                   <app loc="5">
                  <lem></lem>
                   <rdg source="bib:Jacques2014_01"></rdg>
                   </app>
                   </listApp>  
         </div> -->
           <div type="translation" source="bib:Chhom2011_01">
 	<p n="1-13">......, Gho Kanso 1, Gho Pandan 1, Gho ......., Gho ......., Gho Ājya 1, Gvāl Gandha I, Tai A ......., Tai Kañcan 1, Tai A ....... accompanied by a child (kvan), ......... Dharmma 1, ............, Gho Khñuṁ 1, Gho ........, Gho Kaṁvrau 1, ......, Tai Kaṁvai 1, Tai Taṅker 1, Tai ........, Gho Panlas ....... Pavitra 1, .......... accompanied by a child called Saṁ-ap 1, Gvāl ........., Tai ......, Tai ......... accompanied by two sons (si rat), ........ Total 80 (?)</p>
              <p n="13-26">......, Gho ......., Gho Kaṁvai 1, Gho ......, Gho Kañcan 1, Gho ........, Gho Pandan 1, Gho ...... 1, Gho ......, Gho ......., Gho Kañjeṅ 1, Gho ........, Gvāl .......... accompanied by a son (si rat), Tai ........, Tai Kañcī 1, Tai Vraḥ Śrī, ........., Tai Kanteṅ, Lap Kanteṅ 1, Lap Kaṁpat 1, another Tai Kanteṅ 1, Tai Kaṁvai 1, Tai Chne I, Tai Phtal 1 accompanied by a child (kvan) ........., Gho Khñuṁ 1, .........., Tai Lvan Khmau 1, ......., Gho Kan-āt, Gho Aṅgāra 1, Gho ........, Tai ......., another Tai Kaṁvau 1 accompanied by two children, one at the age of running and one just a baby (kvan rat 1 pau 1). Total 8.</p>
              <p n="26-38">Village Of Kaṁpau : Gho Haṅsa 1, Gho Saṁ-ap, Gho ........., Gho Kanteṅ 1, Gho Bhāvalakṣmī 1, Gho Lvan Chpoṅ 1, Gho Lvan Kaṁvrau 1, Gho Kañcū 1, another Gho Saṁ-ap 1, Gho Khdit, Gvāl Vara 1, Gvāl Kansat 1, Gvāl Paṇdan 1, Gvāl Gni 1, Gvāl ...., Gho Lvan ........ 1, Gho Lvan Siddhivara 1, Gho Lvan Kañcan, ......, Tai Panrok 1, Tai ........., Lap .........., Tai Chpoṅ 1, Tai Kanso 1, Tai ....... accompanied by a child (kvan pau), Tai ....., Tai Kamsa 1, Lap ........, Tai Panlas 1, Lap ........ accompanied by a daughter (tai pau) called Kanjyaṅ, another Tai Gandha 1, Lap Panhāṅ accompanied by a son (si rat) called Kaṁvis, Tai Lvan Kaṁvrau 1, Lap Lvan Kanteṅ 1, ...... Kanso. Total (more than 26).</p>
              <p n="38-42">Village of Stuk Kok : Si ......., Gho Kanteṅ 1, Gho Kansā 1, Gho Saṁ-ap 1, Gho ......., Gho Vajradāsa 1, Gho Rat Dāsa 1, Gvāl Thkāp 1, Gvāl ........, Tai ......., Tai ......, Tai ......, Tai Panpo 1, Tai ........, Tai Thgot, Tai Khmau, Tai Dīrgha, Tai Krau, Tai Kaṁvai. Total 25.</p>
              <p n="43-50">Village of Naṇdi: Gho Svabhānakhaya, Gho Hari, ....., Gho Panhāṅ, Gho Kaṁvrai, Gho Krau, Gvāl Mr̥ta 1, Tai A Phnos, Tai Kaṁpas, Tai Kaṁvrau, ............. 1, Tai Kantvan 1, Tai Kaṁpas accompanied by a child (kvan pau), Tai .......... accompanied by a child (kvan pau), Tai ......., Tai Kanteṅ 1, Tai Thkep accompanied by a son (gvāl), another Tai Thkep, Tai Khmau 1, Tai Laṅgāy 1, Tai Pansaṁ accompanied by two children (kvan lap 1 si rat 1), Tai Kaṁdhic, ..... Total 26.</p>
              <p n="50-52">Village of ........ the chief of the group called Si .........., Gho Kaṁvai 1, Tai Kaṁdhic 1, Tai Kaṁvai ........, Tai .........</p>
                   </div> 
          <div type="commentary">
           <p>Chhom 2011 reports about seven lost lines before line 1.</p>
         </div>  
        <div type="bibliography">
          <p>First edited by Kunthea Chhom (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/><citedRange unit="page">291-297</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation. Re-edited in French by Claude Jacques without translation (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/><citedRange unit="page">247</citedRange></bibl>). Re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on EFEO estampage n. 816.</p>
	 <listBibl type="primary">
             <bibl n="KC">
             <ptr target="bib:Chhom2011_01"/>
             <citedRange unit="page">291-297</citedRange>
                 </bibl>
             <bibl n="CJ">
             <ptr target="bib:Jacques2014_01"/>
             <citedRange unit="page">247</citedRange>
                     </bibl>
             </listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
             <bibl n="GC">
      <ptr target="bib:Coedes1937_02"/><citedRange unit="page">55</citedRange>
    </bibl>
              </listBibl>
                </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
