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            <title>K. 652. Column of Romduol, 609 Śaka</title>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
               <persName ref="part:kuch">
                  <forename>Kunthea</forename>
                  <surname>Chhom</surname>
               </persName>
               <persName ref="part:argr">
                  <forename>Arlo</forename>
                  <surname>Griffiths</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
               <persName ref="part:kuch">
                  <forename>Kunthea</forename>
                  <surname>Chhom</surname>
               </persName>
               <persName ref="part:argr">
                  <forename>Arlo</forename>
                  <surname>Griffiths</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Siem Reap; Lyon</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK00652.xml</idno>
            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
            <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
               </msIdentifier>
               <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                  <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary>
                  <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
               </msContents>
               <physDesc>
                  <handDesc>
                     <p>The lettering is characteristic of the seventh century CE.
                        The shape of <foreign>ccha</foreign> in the first stanza is extremely eccentric. It seems that the scribe first engraved <foreign>cha</foreign> on the line and then added <foreign>c</foreign> on top of it as an afterthought and with a shape that is easily confused as a vowel marker <foreign>i</foreign>.
                        <!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EG 11.2. --></p>
                     <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EG §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
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         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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      <revisionDesc>
         <change who="part:kuch" when="2024-04-16" status="draft">Adding paleographical remark and modification to edition and commentary</change>
         <change who="part:argr part:kuch" when="2021-01-08" status="draft">global revisions</change>
         <change who="part:kuch" when="2021-01-04" status="draft">initial encoding of the inscription</change>
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                <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:83211">
<lg n="1" met="indravajrā">
<l n="a"><lb n="1"/><unclear>la</unclear>gne jhaṣendre nava-ṣa<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">c-cha</unclear>tā<choice><orig><unclear>p</unclear></orig><reg>b</reg></choice>de <space/></l>
<l n="b">t<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>ṣye s<choice><sic>ī</sic><corr>i</corr></choice>tāṣāḍha-niśā-tr̥tīye <space/></l>
<l n="c"><unclear>dha</unclear>rmme<choice><orig>n</orig><reg>ṇ</reg></choice>a vidyāvaravindu-nāmnā <space/></l>
<l n="d">saṁsthāpitan ta<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>n</corr></choice> muninā s<unclear cert="low">u</unclear>liṅga<unclear>m·</unclear></l>
</lg>
<lg n="2" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="2"/>śrīprabhāsomeśvaraḥ śr<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>mān· <space/></l>
<l n="b" real="+-+---+-+">liṅgarū<choice><sic>pam i</sic><corr>pa I</corr></choice>ha saṁjñayā <space/></l>
<l n="c">maṅgalaṁ sthāpito bhūmau <space/></l>
<l n="d">s<choice><orig>o</orig><reg>au</reg></choice>khyaṁ te vidadhātu saḥ</l>
</lg>
                </div>
                <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                 
                 <app loc="1">
                   <lem>muninā s<unclear cert="low">u</unclear>liṅga<unclear>m·</unclear></lem>
                   <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">munināsa liṅgaṁ</rdg>   
                 </app>
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         </div>
         <div type="translation" resp="part:argr part:kuch">
          <p rend="stanza" n="1">In the <supplied reason="subaudible">Śaka</supplied> year six hundred and nine, when Pisces <supplied reason="explanation">or Capricorn?</supplied> was in the ascendant, under <supplied reason="explanation">lunar mansion</supplied> Tiṣya, during the third night of the waxing <supplied reason="subaudible">fortnight</supplied> of Āṣāḍha, this beautiful <foreign>liṅga</foreign> has been duly erected by the sage called Vidyāvaravindu.</p>
            <p rend="stanza" n="2">May he, the illustrious Śrī Prabhāsomeśvara by name, standing here on earth in the form of a <foreign>liṅga</foreign>, award you happiness <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> bliss!</p>
           </div>
         <div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">
          <p rend="stanza" n="1">Les Poissons étant à l'horizon, en l'année 609, <supplied reason="explanation">maison lunaire</supplied> Tiṣya, la troisième nuit de la lune croissante d'Āṣāḍha, ce <foreign>liṅga</foreign> a été érigé suivant les rites par le muni nommé Vidyāvaravindu.</p>
              <!-- However, D. Goodall (emails 2021-01-09 and 2021-01-18) is not really convinced by suliṅgam as the damaged letter looks more like a sa than a su.
                       Although some Vedicists might consider āsa unexceptional and unexceptionable, a common classical consensus is that it should *only* be used as part of a periphrastic perfect (e.g. kathayām āsa). The un-Pāṇinian verb form āsa has parallels in epic and one celebrated instance in the Kumārasambhava.
                    In his forth-coming article on the foundation stela of Mebon temple  (p. 91, n. 138), he notes that the use of āsa as an independent verb-form is frowned upon by some (e.g. Vāmana in his Kāvyālaṅkārasūtra 5.2.27), but that it is used by no less a poet than Kalidasa in Kumārasambhava 1:35.-->
            <p rend="stanza" n="2">Puisse ce bienheureux Śrīprabhāsomeśvara, image du <foreign>liṅga</foreign>, placé ici sur la terre avec discernement, te donner bonheur et félicité.</p>
           </div>
           <!-- from K0652.text
           Traduction : L’ascendant dans le Capricorne, en l’an six-cent neuf, en Tiṣya, la troisième nuit du mois clair / sombre d’Āṣāḍha, le sage appelé Vidyāvaravindu a installé, selon la règle, cet [objet] avec un liṅga.
           Puisse ce bienheureux "Srīprabhāsomeśvara, image du liṅga, placé ici sur la terre avec discernement, te donner bonheur et félicité.
           % 687 A.D. -->
          <div type="commentary">
             <p n="1" rend="stanza">Cœdès' assumption of a verb form <foreign>āsa</foreign> of <foreign>munināsa liṅgaṁ</foreign> seems unsatisfactory. In the context, <foreign>suliṅgam</foreign> would be suitable, as shown by parallels in contemporary inscriptions (<ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00077.xml">K. 77</ref>, st. III and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00582.xml">K. 582</ref>, st. I), and we adopt this reading even though it is rather uncertain that a vowel marker <foreign>u</foreign> was actually ever engraved below the <foreign>s</foreign>.</p>
            <p n="2" rend="stanza">Unusual metrical irregularities affect the first hemistich and go along with the irregular placement of <foreign>visarga</foreign> inside the curl of <foreign>śri</foreign> while the expected sandhi would be <foreign>śśri</foreign>.
            Regarding <foreign>śrī-prabhāsomeśvaraḥ</foreign>, we tentatively assume that the hypermetrical <foreign>śrī-</foreign> was not intended to be part of the verse. Another way to resolve the metrical irregularity would be to correct <foreign>some</foreign> to <foreign>se</foreign>. The name <foreign>prabhāseśvara</foreign> is found in some contemporary Campā inscriptions (<ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00081.xml">C. 81</ref>, face C, l. 2; <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00087.xml">C. 87</ref>, st. II; and three times in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00096.xml">C. 96</ref>).
            Regarding <foreign>liṅgarūpam ipa iha</foreign>, we assume that the author meant <foreign>liṅgarūpa iha saṁjñayā</foreign> and that proper meter can be obtained by applying secondary sandhi (<foreign>liṅgarūpeha saṁjñayā</foreign>) instead of the hiatus bridging <foreign>m</foreign> that we actually find.
            <!-- Another suggestion by D. Goodall is that the lapicide, who seems not too comfortable with some writing conventions (particularly regarding the vowels i and ī), intended to write liṅgarūpaṁ hi saṁjñayā (the hi being merely emphatic rather than causal). -->
            Regarding the <foreign>pāda</foreign> c, can we read <foreign>maṅgala</foreign> without <foreign>anusvāra</foreign> and understand <foreign>maṅgala sthāpito</foreign> as <foreign>maṅgalaḥ sthāpito</foreign>?
            </p>
            
             <!-- <p>La position de la Lune dans la mansion lunaire Tiṣya = Puṣya exclut que <foreign>sita°</foreign> représente, par <foreign>sandhi</foreign> <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tiṣye asita°</foreign> > <foreign>tiṣye sita°</foreign></supplied>, la quinzaine sombre <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>asita</foreign></supplied>.</p> -->
         </div>
       <div type="bibliography">
          <p>First edited by George Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">5</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">55</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation; re-edited and translated here by Kunthea Chhom &amp; Arlo Griffiths from estampage EFEO n. 719.</p>
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     <ptr target="bib:Billard+Eade2006_01"/><citedRange unit="page">402</citedRange>
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