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   <teiHeader>
      <fileDesc>
         <titleStmt>
            <title>K. 496. Pillar from Khan Thevada (inscription of Citrasena-Mahendravarman), 6th century Śaka</title><!-- The stone looks like a stela than a pillar. -->
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
               <persName ref="part:kuch">
                  <forename>Kunthea</forename>
                  <surname>Chhom</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
               <!-- <persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/38361874">
                  <forename>Erik</forename>
                  <surname>Seidenfaden</surname>
               </persName> -->
               <persName ref="part:dogo">
                  <forename>Dominic</forename>
                  <surname>Goodall</surname>
               </persName>
            </respStmt>
         <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
            <pubPlace>Siem Reap</pubPlace>
            <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK00496.xml</idno>
            <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
            <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
            <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
               <msIdentifier>
                  <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
               </msIdentifier>
               <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                  <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary>
                  <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
               </msContents>
               <physDesc>
                  <handDesc>
                     <p>The <foreign>akṣara</foreign>s are characteristic of the seventh century.
                        <!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EG 11.2. --></p>
                     <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EG §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
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      <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
      <revisionDesc>
         <change who="part:kuch" when="2024-02-23" status="draft">Adding paleographical description, modifications to edition and English translation of stanzas 3</change>
         <change who="part:kuch" when="2022-04-28" status="draft">Modifications to edition, translation and commentary</change>
         <change who="part:axja" when="2020-11-03" status="draft">Updating toward the encoding template v03</change>
         <change who="part:kuch" when="2020-07-06">Modifications to edition and bibliography</change>
         <change who="part:axja" when="2020-04-08" status="draft">Update template 2</change>
         <change who="part:kuch" when="2020-01-14" status="draft">Basic structural encoding of the inscription</change>
      </revisionDesc>
   </teiHeader>
   <text xml:space="preserve">
        <body>
                <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:00000">
<lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="1"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>naptā śrī-sārvvabhaumasya</l>
<l n="b"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>sūnuś śrī-vīravarmmaṇaḥ</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="2"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>śaktyānūnaẖ kaniṣṭho 'pi</l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>bhrātā śrī-bhavavarmmaṇaḥ</l>
</lg>
<lg n="2" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a"><lb n="3"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>śrī-citrasenanāmā ya<milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/>ḫ</l>
<l n="b">pūrvvam āhata-lakṣaṇaḥ</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="4"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>sa śrī-mahendravarmmeti</l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>nāma bheje 'bhiṣekajam·</l>
</lg>
<lg n="3" met="anuṣṭubh">
<l n="a" real="++++---+"><lb n="5"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>jitveman <choice><orig>ṭ</orig><reg>d</reg></choice>eśam akhila<milestone unit="column" n="b" break="no"/>ṅ</l>
<l n="b">giriśasyeha bhū-bhr̥ti</l>
<l n="c"><lb n="6"/><milestone unit="column" n="a"/>liṅgan niveśayām āsa</l>
<l n="d"><milestone unit="column" n="b"/>jaya-cihnam ivātmanaḥ</l>
</lg>
</div>
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         <div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Seidenfaden1922_01">
             <p rend="stanza" n="1">Petit-fils de Śrī Sārvabhauma, fils de Śrī Vīravarman, et, bien que le plus jeune frère de Śrī Bhavavarman, nullement inférieur en puissance <supplied reason="subaudible">à ce dernier</supplied>.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="2">Lui, qui était réputé autrefois sous le nom de Śrī Citrasena, a pris le nom de Śrī Mahendravarman lors de son sacre.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="3">Après avoir conquis toute la contrée, il a, sur ce mont, établi ce <foreign>liṅga</foreign> de Giriśa comme le signe de sa victoire.</p>
         </div>
           <div type="translation" source="bib:Goodall2023_02">
              <p rend="stanza" n="3">Having conquered this entire area, he planted a <foreign>liṅga</foreign> of Śiva here on this mountain, a Mark of Victory for himself, as it were.</p>
           </div>
           <div type="translation" resp="part:kuch"><!-- The translation is to be revised after checking the identical inscriptions. -->
              <p rend="stanza" n="1">Grandson of Śrī Sārvabhauma <supplied reason="subaudible">and</supplied> son of Śrī Vīravarman, in spite of being the youngest brother of Śrī Bhavavarman <supplied reason="subaudible">he was</supplied> not inferior in power.</p>
              <p rend="stanza" n="2">He whose mark was well known <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>āhatalakṣaṇaḥ</foreign></supplied> previously by name Śrī Citrasena received Śrī Mahendravarman as a name created <supplied reason="subaudible">at the time of his</supplied> enthronement.</p>
              <p rend="stanza" n="3">Having conquered this entire country, <supplied reason="subaudible">he</supplied> installed on the mountain here a <foreign>liṅga</foreign> of Giriśa as his insignia of victory.</p>
           </div>
        <div type="commentary">
            <p>The three stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00363.xml">K. 363</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00497.xml">K. 497</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00508.xml">K. 508</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01106.xml">K. 1106</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01190.xml">K. 1190</ref>.</p> <!-- There is another identical inscription Ka 218 but it is not fully identified for the time being. -->
        <p>The first two stanzas of this inscription are identical to those of five inscriptions, viz. <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK00509.xml">K. 509</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01102.xml">K. 1102</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01174.xml">K. 1174</ref>, <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01339.xml">K. 1339</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01340.xml">K. 1340</ref>.</p>
            <p>The first stanza of this inscription is identical to that of inscriptions <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01173.xml">K. 1173</ref> and <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIK01341.xml">K. 1341</ref>.</p>
            </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
          <p>Edited by Erik Seidenfaden (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Seidenfaden1922_01"/><citedRange unit="page">57-58</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation by George Cœdès; re-edited partly by Dominic Goodall (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Goodall2023_02"/><citedRange unit="page">28</citedRange></bibl>) with English translation.</p>
	 <listBibl type="primary">
    <bibl n="ES">
      <ptr target="bib:Seidenfaden1922_01"/><citedRange unit="page">57-58</citedRange>
    </bibl>
	    <bibl n="DG">
      <ptr target="bib:Goodall2023_02"/><citedRange unit="page">28</citedRange>
    </bibl>
  </listBibl>
        </div>
       </body>
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