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                <title>K. 341-S. Prasat Neak Buos inscription engraved on the Southern doorjamb of the L sanctuary, 596 Śaka</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">author of digital edition</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:chch">
                        <forename>Chollet</forename>
                        <surname>Chloé</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
                    <!-- <persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/66465311">
                        <forename>George</forename>
                        <surname>Cœdès</surname>
                    </persName> -->
                    <persName ref="part:dogo">
                        <forename>Dominic</forename>
                        <surname>Goodall</surname>
                    </persName>
                    <persName ref="part:chch">
                        <forename>Chollet</forename>
                        <surname>Chloé</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIK00341-S.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>as per external metadata</repository>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                            <p><!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
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         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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        <revisionDesc>
            <change who="part:chch" when="2021-08-06">Initial encoding of the file</change>
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         <div type="edition" xml:lang="okz-Latn" rendition="class:83231 maturity:00000">
             <lg n="1" met="anuṣṭubh" xml:lang="san-Latn">
                 <l n="a"><lb n="1"/> <g ref="sym:flourish-taperIn" type="punctuation">.</g> yatra sthānumatasthānaṁ</l> 
                     <l n="b">dr̥śyamānaṁ padadvayaṁ</l>
                 <l n="c">sthitvā <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/>durggayā ta<unclear>sya</unclear></l>
                 <l n="d"><unclear>manthāna</unclear>nāma prakāśyate</l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="2" met="anuṣṭubh" xml:lang="san-Latn">
                 <l n="a"><lb n="2"/>tenā<unclear>t</unclear>ra śivapādākhyo</l>
                    <l n="b">bhaviṣyas te <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>u</seg> bhūdharaḥ</l>
                 <l n="c">Upāsya <unclear>si</unclear><supplied reason="lost">d</supplied><unclear>dhi</unclear> ya <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/> nāṁ</l> 
                 <l n="d">smaratām api pāvanaM</l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="3" met="anuṣṭubh" xml:lang="san-Latn">
                 <l n="a"><lb n="3"/>yatraiva pivatā<unclear>m</unclear> saṁme</l>
                 <l n="b">divyasvarga<unclear>pade</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">dhr</supplied>u<supplied reason="lost">vam</supplied></l>
                 <l n="c">grava <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>i</seg><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>pa</seg>ti  <seg met="++="><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></seg></l>
                 <l n="d"><seg met="="><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/></seg> na val<unclear>īti</unclear> viśrutaḥ</l>
             </lg>
             <p>
                 <lb n="4"/>
                 <lb n="5"/>
                 <lb n="6"/>
                 <lb n="7"/>
                 <lb n="8"/>
                 <lb n="9"/>
                 <lb n="10"/>
                 <lb n="11"/>
                 <lb n="12"/>
             </p>
             <lg n="4" met="anuṣṭubh" xml:lang="san-Latn">
                 <l n="a"><lb n="13"/>ṣaṣtivarṣasahassrāni</l>
                 <l n="b">svar[gg]e modati bhūmidaḥ</l>
                 <l n="c"><seg met="====-++="><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></seg></l>
                 <l n="d"><seg met="====-+-="><gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character"/></seg></l>
             </lg>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="1">
                     <lem>sthānumatasthānaṁ</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">sthānumatā sthānan</rdg>
                  <note>For <foreign>sthānu</foreign>-, understand <foreign>sthāṇu</foreign>-.</note>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="1">
                     <lem>sthitvā <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">sthi ⏓ ⏓</rdg>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="1">
                     <lem>s<unclear>manthāna</unclear>nāma</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">⏓ ⏓nāma</rdg>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="2">
                     <lem>tenā<unclear>t</unclear>ra śivapādākhyo</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">tenāgraśivapādākhyo</rdg>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="2">
                     <lem>bhaviṣyas te <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>u</seg></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">bhavīṣyan teṣu</rdg>
                   <note>The <hi rend="italic">ste</hi> ligature is quite clear on the inscription photographs, while the <hi rend="italic">ṣ</hi> of <foreign>teṣu</foreign> does not appear clearly either on the rubbing or in the photographs. We therefore prefer to report an illegible consonant to which the vowel <hi rend="italic">u</hi> is attached.</note>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="2">
                     <lem>Upāsya <unclear>si</unclear><supplied reason="lost">d</supplied><unclear>dhi</unclear> ya <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/> nāṁ</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">⏓ ⏑ ‒ ‒ ⏓</rdg>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="2">
                     <lem>pāvanaM</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">pāvana</rdg>
                       <note>The final consonant, miniaturized, is engraved a little below the line. This palaeographic phenomenon occurs in only one other pre-Angkorian inscription, found at Wat Phra Ngam (Thailand) and recently published in Thai (Weeraprajak 2020, p. 4). This particularity is however present in other South-East Asian epigraphic corpora, such as the Pyu inscriptions (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Griffiths+al2017_01"/><citedRange unit="page">84</citedRange></bibl>, § 1.5.3.15).</note>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="3">
                     <lem>pivatā<unclear>m</unclear> saṁme</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">pivatāṅ same</rdg>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="3">
                     <lem>-<unclear>pade</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">dhr</supplied>u<supplied reason="lost">vam</supplied></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">⏑ ‒ dhruvam</rdg>
                       <note>While we think we can read <foreign>pade</foreign>, we only see the the vowel <hi rend="italic">u</hi> below the word that Coedès has transcribed <foreign>dhruvam</foreign>.</note>
                  </app>
                   <app loc="3">
                     <lem>grava <seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>i</seg><seg type="aksara"><seg type="component" subtype="body"><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="component"/></seg>pa</seg>ti</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">⏓ ⏓ ⏓ ⏓ ⏑</rdg>
                       <note>We could understand <foreign>viṭpati</foreign> or <foreign>dikpati</foreign>.</note>
                  </app>
                    <app loc="3">
                     <lem>na val<unclear>īti</unclear></lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">⏓ ⏓ ⏓ ⏓ ti</rdg>
                  </app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" resp="part:dogo">
<p rend="stanza" n="1">De ce <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>yatra</foreign>… <foreign>tasya</foreign></supplied> lieu où les deux <supplied reason="subaudible">empreintes de</supplied> pieds <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>padadvayaṁ</foreign></supplied> restent visibles <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>dr̥śyamānaṁ</foreign></supplied> — le lieu <supplied reason="subaudible">où elles se trouvent</supplied> étant <supplied reason="subaudible">ainsi</supplied> approuvé par Sthāṇu <supplied reason="explanation">sthānumatasthānaṁ</supplied> —, s’étant tenu debout <supplied reason="subaudible">là</supplied>, avec Durgā (?), le nom Manthāna est proclamé.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="2">Ainsi <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>tena</foreign></supplied>, une montagne <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>bhūdharaḥ</foreign></supplied> nommée Śivapāda restera <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>bhaviṣyaḥ</foreign></supplied> ici <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>atra</foreign></supplied>.  Ceux qui l’honorent <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>upāsya</foreign></supplied>, et la gardent aussi à l'esprit <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>smaratām api</foreign></supplied> purification <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>pāvanam</foreign> ?</supplied> <gap reason="lost"/> pouvoirs <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>siddhi</foreign> ?</supplied> <gap reason="lost"/></p>
<p rend="stanza" n="3">Là même, de la même manière, ceux qui boivent <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">obtiendront</supplied> le ciel des dieux <gap reason="lost"/> tel est le <gap reason="lost"/> notoire.</p>
         </div>
          <div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01">
<p rend="stanza" n="1">La place où l'Immuable <supplied reason="explanation">Śiva</supplied> a manifesté ses deux pieds <gap reason="lost"/> de celui qui est venu de loin <gap reason="lost"/> le nom est proclamé.</p>
<p rend="stanza" n="2">Par lui, la montagne nommée Śivapāda antérieur sera pour ceux qui la vénèrent <gap reason="lost"/> purification, même pour ceux qui se souviennent <gap reason="lost"/></p>
<p rend="stanza" n="3">Là même, de la même manière, ceux qui boivent <gap reason="lost"/> <supplied reason="subaudible">obtiendront</supplied> le ciel des dieux <gap reason="lost"/> tel est le <gap reason="lost"/> notoire.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <p>Regarding the ancient name of the temple: Cœdès considered the hapax <foreign>agraśivapāda</foreign> ("the Earlier Śivapāda") as the equivalent expression of the Old Khmer <foreign>śivapādapūrva</foreign> "the Eastern Śivapāda", encountered in other inscriptions from Prasat Neak Buos and antonym of the expression <foreign>śivapādapaścima</foreign> "the Western Śivapāda", which refers to Prasat Ta Muean Thom. The Sanskrit term <foreign>agra</foreign> does not normally have the meaning of 'eastern, east' which might make it equivalent to the word <foreign>pūrva</foreign>. The form of the consonant <hi rend="italic">t</hi> being particularly ambiguous, we do not exclude the reading proposed by Cœdès.</p>
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
           <p>First edited by Gœrge Cœdès (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/><citedRange unit="volume">6</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">23-26</citedRange></bibl>) with a French translation of the whole inscription; the Sanskrit part is re-edited here by Chloé Chollet and Dominic Goodall from photographs (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Chollet+Goodall2020_01"/><citedRange unit="page">390-391</citedRange></bibl>).</p>
        	<listBibl type="primary">
				<bibl n="GC">
				   <ptr target="bib:Coedes1937-1966_01"/>
<citedRange unit="volume">6</citedRange>
        <citedRange unit="page">23-26</citedRange>
				</bibl>
        	    <bibl n="CC+DG">
        <ptr target="bib:Chollet+Goodall2020_01"/>
        <citedRange unit="page">390-391</citedRange>
				</bibl>
			</listBibl>
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