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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="eng">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
            	<title>Cliff face at Chợ Dinh (C. 41), 5th century CE</title>
            	<respStmt>
            		<resp key="contributor">EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
            		<persName ref="part:argr">
            			<forename>Arlo</forename><surname>Griffiths</surname>
            		</persName>
            	</respStmt>
            	<respStmt>
            		<resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
            		<persName ref="part:argr">
            			<forename>Arlo</forename>
            			<surname>Griffiths</surname>
            		</persName>
            	</respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
        	<publicationStmt>
        		<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
        		<pubPlace>Jakarta</pubPlace>
        		<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00041.xml</idno>
        		<availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>as per external metadata</repository><!-- don't modify this -->
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                    	<summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                        	<p>The lettering is characteristic of the fifth century CE.<!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
                            <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
						<summary><p><p/></summary>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand1"></handNote>
						<handNote xml:id="Pallava00001_hand2"></handNote>
					 -->
                        </handDesc>
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            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
      </encodingDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
        	<change who="part:argr" when="2024-04-21">revisions based on comments part:dogo</change>
        	<change who="part:argr" when="2024-04-19">started encoding the inscription</change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text xml:space="preserve">
      <body>
         <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83233 maturity:00000">
<p><milestone type="pagelike" unit="zone" n="A"/><label>Main</label><lb n="A1"/>namo devāya <space/> bhadreśvarasvāmi-pāda-prasādāT <space/> Agnaye tvā juṣṭaṁ kariṣyāmi 
<lb n="A2"/>dharmma-mahārāja-śrī-bhadravarmmaṇo yāvac candrādityau tāvat putra-pautram bhokṣyati
<lb n="A3"/>pr̥thiv<unclear>ī</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> prasādāt k<choice><sic>ā</sic><corr>a</corr></choice>rmma-siddhir astu <g ref="sym:spiral-right" type="symbol">*</g></p>
<ab><milestone type="pagelike" unit="zone" n="B"/><label>Secondary</label><lb n="B1"/><hi rend="check">śivo dāso baddhyate</hi></ab>
         </div>
<!-- 
Daniel Balogh, email 2024-04-22:
I have no suggestions about the reading or interpretation, but would like to note that this is one of those cases where using textparts would seem appropriate to me. The two inscriptions are quite separate, A ends completely and is even terminated with a symbol in midline, while B is separate from it both spatially and in script size. If you do prefer using a pagelike partition, I'm OK with that since we made the deliberate decision to restrict textpart divs to a minimum, but a textpart div is what I would use for this.
-->


         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="A2">
                     <lem>bhokṣyati</lem>
                     <rdg source="bib:Bergaigne1893_01">mokṣyati</rdg>
                  </app>
<app loc="A3">
<lem>pr̥thiv<unclear>ī</unclear><supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> prasādāt</lem>
<rdg source="bib:Bergaigne1893_01">pr̥thiv<choice><sic>i</sic><corr>ī</corr></choice>-prasādāt</rdg>
</app>
<app loc="B1">
<lem>śivo dāso baddhyate</lem>
<note>Bergaigne suggests as only possible alternative reading: <foreign>śivo dāso vaddhyo yaḥ</foreign>. In his footnote, Barth expresses a preference for reading <foreign>baddhyeta</foreign> and suggests that the first word could, perhaps, be read <foreign>śaivo</foreign>.</note>
</app>
<!-- 	2. -pautram bhokṣyati] -pautram mokṣyati ISCC.
	3. pr̥thivi-] norm. pr̥thivī- (Bergaigne).
	3. kārmma-] norm. karmma- (Bergaigne).</p> -->
               </listApp>
         </div>
<div type="translation" resp="part:argr">
 <p n="A">Homage to the God! By the grace of the feet of Bhadreśvarasvāmin, I shall make you agreeable to Fire. As long as the Sun and the Moon exist, so long will the sons and grandsons of the righteous <foreign>mahārāja</foreign> Śrī Bhadravarman enjoy <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>bhokṣyati</foreign></supplied> the earth. By the grace <supplied reason="subaudible">of Śiva Bhadreśvara</supplied>, may <supplied reason="subaudible">this</supplied> ritual be successful.</p>
<p n="B">The servant, who is favorable, is bound.</p>
</div>
         <div type="translation" source="bib:Majumdar1927_01">
 <p n="A">Reverence to God! By the favour of the feet of the Bhadreśvarasvāmin I shall make thee agreeable to Fire (<hi rend="italic">i.e.</hi>, sacrifice thee). So long as the Sun and the Moon endure, he (Agni) will save the sons and grandsons of Dharma-Mahārāja Śrī Bhadravarman. May the work (sacrifice) be successful through the grace of the earth</p>
<p n="B">Śiva, the slave is bound (to the post).</p>
         </div>
<div type="translation" xml:lang="fra" source="bib:Bergaigne1893_01">
 	<p n="A">1. Hommage au Dieu ! Par la faveur des Pieds du Seigneur Bhadreśvara, — je te rendrai agréable à Agni. 2. Tant que dureront le Soleil et la Lune, il sauvera les fils et les petits-fils du Grand roi de la Loi, Śrī-Bhadravarman. 3. Que par la faveur de la Terre, le sacrifice réussisse !</p>
<p n="B">Le Dāsa propitiatoire est attaché au poteau.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
<p>The allusion to Agni, god of fire, is probably connected with the fact that the rock wall bearing the inscription faces southeast, the direction associated with this god. The second person addressed here was perhaps another deity: compare the use of <foreign>tvayi</foreign> in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00216.xml">C. 216</ref>.</p>
<!-- Dominic Goodall, email 2024-04-20:
Given your astute correction to bhokṣyati (which looks certain), I suspect that the third line actually began with p r̥thivīṁ prasādāt, but it is impossible to tell from the contemporary photograph.  The old plate is much more legible, but ambiguous to me on this point.  
I would render “…so long will the sons and grandsons of the righteous mahārāja Śrī Bhadravarman enjoy (bhokṣyati) the earth (p r̥thivī(ṁ)). By the grace [of Śiva Bhadreśvara], may [this] ritual be successful. The servant, who is favourable, is bound [to the sacrificial post].”
Of course one could imagine other interpretations of the final remark. Here's a wild one. We know of early scriptural tags to the effect that “Sadāśiva is the first of the bound souls” (paśur ādyaḥ sadāśivaḥ, pp. 117 and 264–265 of our Paramokṣanirāsakārikāv r̥tti book), and “Compassion and Occlusion are the two bonds tying Sadāśiva” (anugrahatirobhāvau dvau pāśau sadāśive, Niśvāsa Nayasūtra 1.83cd), which seem to mean that Śiva's obligation to create and maintain the world for the benefit of other souls is a sort of bondage. On that analogy, we could imagine that this inscription refers to the god Śiva being “bound” to this spot as a “servant”, so that he must remain in the liṅga for the benefit of devotees.
 --></div>
          <div type="bibliography">
           <p>First edited by Abel Bergaigne (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1893_01"/></bibl>), along with facsimiles of the estampages collected by Étienne Aymonier. Re-edited here by Arlo Griffiths based on the same facsimiles.</p>
<!-- 
Estampage EFEO: nil.
Estampage BnF: 415 (54) et 415bis (54)
Photos: Tran Ky Phoung and Federico Barocco.
 -->
        	<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="B"><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1893_01"/><citedRange unit="page">19-26 [199-206]</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">XXI</citedRange></bibl>
			</listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1888_01"/><citedRange unit="page">5, 43, 75</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1892_01"/><citedRange unit="page">370</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Finot1902_02"/><citedRange unit="page">185-186</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Parmentier1909_01"/><citedRange unit="page">140</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Majumdar1927_01"/><citedRange unit="book">III</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">3-4</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">2–3</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Golzio2004_01"/><citedRange unit="page">6</citedRange></bibl>
           </listBibl>
        </div>
      </body>
  </text>
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