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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Yang Kur stela (C. 20), 1200 Śaka</title>
            	<respStmt>
            		<resp key="contributor">EpiDoc Encoding</resp>
            		<persName ref="part:argr">
            			<forename>Arlo</forename><surname>Griffiths</surname>
            		</persName>
            	</respStmt>
            	<respStmt>
            		<resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
            		<persName ref="part:argr">
            			<forename>Arlo</forename>
            			<surname>Griffiths</surname>
            		</persName>
            	<!--	<persName ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/289845900">
            			<forename>Amandine</forename>
            			<surname>Lepoutre</surname>
            		</persName>-->
            	</respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
        	<publicationStmt>
        		<authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
        		<pubPlace>Jakarta</pubPlace>
        		<idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSCIC00020.xml</idno>
        		<availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc><!-- only the handDesc can be filled in at this stage -->
                <msDesc><!-- //// NB: the msIdentifier had to be added for validation purposes ///. It will be edited later with the metadata spreadsheet -->
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <repository>as per external metadata</repository><!-- don't modify this -->
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents><!-- describe the intellectual content of an inscription -->
                        <summary><!-- //// NOT MANDATORY  ////--></summary> <!-- offers the possibility to give a summary of the inscription's content -->
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <handDesc>
                        	<p>The lettering is characteristic of the late thirteenth century CE. A second hand is perhaps discernible starting on line B4.<!-- The script name(s) will be inserted here at a later stage from the metadata spreasheet. At this stage, you can mention here in a free-text paragraph any characteristics of the writing observed more than once in this inscription that seem unusual/uncommon or otherwise noteworthy given the general characteristics of the script in question. See EGD 11.2. --></p>
                            <!-- If you need to identify individual hands (EGD §7.5/) in addition to one or more paragraphs of general palaeographic description, wrap <summary> around the <p> or <p>s above, and, outside <summary>, create <handNote> elements for each hand as follows:
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         <p>Encoded in TEI/EpiDoc according to the <ref target="https://hal.science/halshs-02888186">DHARMA Encoding Guide for Documentary Editions, version 2</ref></p>
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        <revisionDesc>
        	<change who="part:argr" when="2024-04-18">started encoding the inscription</change>
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         <div type="edition" xml:lang="ocm-Latn" rendition="class:83233 maturity:83213">
<ab xml:lang="san-Latn"><milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="A"/><label>Front</label><lb n="A1"/><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g> svasti <g ref="sym:floret" type="symbol">*</g> Om̐ namaś śivāya <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></ab> <p>śakarāja <num value="1200">1200</num>
<lb n="A2"/><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g>di rāja pu-<orig>po=u</orig> tana rayā Indravarmma pu-pom̃ ku ma<lb n="A3" break="no"/>dā divya-devī pu-<orig>po=u</orig> 
<!-- sā sidaḥ : cf. C. 92, B1 madā pu põ tana rayā sā sidaḥ yāṅ põ ku śrī sūryyavarmmadeva pu ciy. -->
tana rayā nan· sā sidaḥ yām̃ pu rāja⌈<lb break="no" n="A4"/>pautra pu-nai sūryyalakṣmī Urām̃ ca<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">th</unclear>im̃ pāṇḍurāṅgeśa Udbhava di para<lb break="no" n="A5"/>ma <unclear>j</unclear>ā Amvryak· vijaiya 
<!--	vijaiya pour vijaya ?
	lecture AC, p.76 et 313 PDF : amvryak vijaya dunan saudaryya (beauté) rūpa dunan, (thu/thau) samastra (tous) sāstragana (traités) dunan. 
	maybe dāsa mvryak·? cf. name miryak.
-->
dunan· saundaryya-rūpa dunan· thum̃ samasta-śāstrāga<lb break="no" n="A6"/>ma dunan· dvaḥ karuṇā pu-pom̃ ta<supplied reason="omitted">na</supplied> rayā Indravarmma pu-pom̃ ku nan· dunan· kā sthāpa<lb n="A7" break="no"/>nā <supplied reason="omitted">rū</supplied>pa yām̃
<!--	
pa yām̃] corr. pu yām̃ (as noted AC, 282 PDF) or rūpa yām̃
AC, p. 282 PDF : dunan kā sthāpanā (ru)pa kamā ka pi kā ātmaja dunan thau samasta bhogopabhoga dunan marai pu (?) cai di pura krauṅ vuk ka põ.
ka mātāpitā] kamā ka pi kā AC.
-->
 di bhūmi vijaya ka mātā pitā Ātmaja dunan· <unclear>v</unclear>u<unclear>ḥ</unclear> samasta-bhogo<lb n="A8" break="no"/>pabhoga dunan· marai vuḥ cai di pura kraum̃ vauk· ka pom̃ Ajñā ya śi Ai tuhā
<!--	dunan· marai vuḥ cai di pura kraum̃ : based on the reading by AC: dunan marai pu cai di pura krauṅ. But I read vuḥ cai instead of pu cai. Cf. perhaps C. 120 B4 (vuḥ avista pi cai ra), and vuḥ caittra in C. 43?
	vauk· : AC read vuk·, probably a simple copying error for vauk·.
 	ka põ ajñā ya çi ai tuhā (AC, p. 282 PDF; 538 PDF); ai (p. 37; 95 PDF).-->
<lb n="A9"/>dunan· ya klan· nagara krauṅ· vauk· <g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></p> <p>jam̃ḥ nan· dunan· marai sthāpanā kīrtti· nim̃ ka pom̃
<!--	dunan ya klan· nagara krauṅ· vauk·] dunan ya klũ nagara krauṅ vok (vauk) (AC, p. 282 PDF), but ya klan nagara kroṅ vuk (AC, f86, p. 144 PDF).
	p. 282 PDF : jaḥ nan dunan marai sthāpanā kirtti nei ka poṅ mahendravarmma ya si ai dunan
-->
<lb n="A10"/><!--	mahendravarmma ya si ai dunan (AC, p. 282 pdf)
	sa trā ya sakala senāpatī pāndurāṅgeśa nī mulaṅ di janœḥ dunan rajan samasta (p. 202 PDF)
-->māhendravarmma ya śi Ai dunan· sa trā ya sakala senāpatī pāṇḍurā<lb n="A11" break="no"/>ṅgeśa 
nī mulam̃ di janam̃ḥ dunan· rajan· samasta-dharmma ka santāna dunan· vri<unclear>m̃</unclear> dāna<!--	p. 313 AC: nī mulaṅ du janœḥ dunan rajan samasta dharma la santāna dunan vri (vrei) dāna -->
 tūm̃ yathā<lb break="no" n="A12"/>śakti <g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></p> <p>nim̃ trā hetu pu-nai harijeṣṭha rājaputrī dunan· si kā svargga nau
<!--	dunan· si kā svargga nau] dunan si kā svargga nau dunan kā sa avan samū (?) dunan dhavek (dhavaik) jīva nau (AC p. 543 PDF)-->
<lb n="A13"/>dunan· kā saqvan· samū dunan· macaik· jīva nau bharuv· dunan· clam̃ṅ·
<!--	or mavaik?
	bharuv dunan· thlam̃ṅ sīdaḥ śarīra ṅan· bhoga dī loka nī : lecture AC p. 269 du pdf. -->
<lb n="A14"/>sīdaḥ śarīra ṅan· bhoga dī loka nī matake Anitya mam̃n· dunan· truḥ
	<!--matake Anitya mam̃n· dunan· truḥ] AC p. 447 du pdf.-->
<lb n="A15"/>samastabhoga dunan· dvaḥ karuṇā pu pom̃ tana rayā Indravarmma 
<!--	samasta bhoga dunan· dvaḥ karuṇā pu pom̃ t. r. : cf. AC p. 282 PDF.-->
<lb n="A16"/>pu-pom̃ ku dunan· nau rajan· tanapaḥ ka Anāk· dunan· tam̃l·
<!--	dunan nau rajan tanapaḥka (=pak ?) anāk p. 481 PDF / dunan nau rajan tanapaḥka (=pak) anāk dunan tœl p. 231 PDF-->
<milestone type="pagelike" unit="face" n="B"/><label>Back</label>
<lb n="B1"/><unclear>tana</unclear>hapa parvvata dunan· paslyam̃ pañce<lb break="no" n="B2"/>ndriya sidaḥ k<unclear>ā</unclear>ma-krodha-lobha-moha-mada-
<lb n="B3"/>mātsaryya t<unclear>ū</unclear>y· dunan· strīratnaviśeṣa di loka nī
<!--[a different hand begins]-->
<lb n="B4"/>śakarāja <num value="1200">1200</num>, <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="1"/> pu lyam̃ surendra Āya dunan· <unclear>ta</unclear>paḥ <gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="3"/>
<lb n="B5"/><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="3"/> dunan· ma<gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="17"/>
<lb n="B6"/><gap reason="illegible" unit="character" quantity="8"/> nī varunī Ātmaja <num value="20">20</num> thun· jana ||
<lb n="B7"/><hi rend="check">halaḥ jata paṣara</hi> <num value="1200">1200</num>
</p>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="A2">
                     <lem>pu-<orig>pou</orig></lem>
<note>Here and in A3, we find two cases where we expect <foreign>pom̃</foreign> but find <foreign>po</foreign> to which a vowel marker <foreign>u</foreign> is added. This notation is not known to me from any other Old Cham text.</note>
<!--<note>The <foreign>m̃</foreign> seems to have merged with the descender of <foreign>Om̐</foreign> in A1. Cf. the second occurremce of <foreign>pu-pom̃</foreign> towards the end of A2.</note>-->
                  </app>
<app loc="A3">
	<lem>rāja⌈<lb break="no" n="A4"/>pautra</lem>
<note>Currently, only part of the <foreign>rā</foreign> remains at the end of the line, the whole of <foreign>ja</foreign> and the <foreign>e</foreign> marker having been lost subsequently to the creation of EFEO est. n. 141.</note>
</app>
<app loc="A4">
<lem>ca<unclear reason="eccentric_ductus">th</unclear>im̃</lem>
<note>A&amp;C-SA facing p. 120 read <foreign>catim̃</foreign>, but in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00006.xml">C. 6</ref> we read <foreign>cathiy</foreign>. The consonant here resembles neither <foreign>t</foreign> nor <unclear>th</unclear> elsewhere in this inscription.</note>
</app>
<app loc="A4">
<lem>pāṇḍurāṅgeśa</lem> 
<rdg source="bib:Bergaigne1888_01">pāṇḍuraṅgeśa</rdg></app>
<app loc="A6">
<lem>sthāpa<lb n="A7" break="no"/>nā <supplied reason="omitted">rū</supplied>pa</lem>
<note>Cf. <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00030B2.xml">C. 30B2</ref>, line 2 <foreign>sthāpanā rūpa</foreign>.</note>
               </app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation" resp="part:argr">
 <p n="A1">Hail! <foreign>Om</foreign> homage to Śiva!</p>
<p n="A1-A9"><supplied reason="subaudible">The year of the</supplied> Śaka king 1200.
In the reign of the lord of the great earth, Indravarman, my lord, that lord of the great earth had one beautiful queen <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>divya-devī</foreign></supplied>, namely the lady royal grand-child <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>rāja-pautra</foreign></supplied>, princess Sūryalakṣmī, native of Cathiy Pāṇḍurāṅgeśa,<note>The same toponym also figures in <ref target="DHARMA_INSCIC00006.xml">C. 6.1</ref>, in only slightly different form.</note> born <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>udbhava</foreign></supplied> from the excellent <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>parama</foreign></supplied> <foreign>jā</foreign> Amvryak Vijaiya.<note>We more commonly find the Sanskrit expression <foreign>paramodbhava</foreign>, to express the excellent pedigree of a person thus designated, and  <foreign>udbhava di parama</foreign> seems to be an analytic equivalent of the same expression. Since <foreign>jā</foreign> is a marker of low status, some doubt remains about what is meant here.</note> See was beautiful in appearance <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>saundarya-rūpa</foreign></supplied>. She knew all treatises and scriptures <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>samasta-śāstrāgama</foreign></supplied>. She sought <supplied reason="explanation">? <foreign>dvah</foreign></supplied> the compassion of the lord of the great earth, Indravarman, my lord. After she installed sculptures of gods in the land of Vijaya for her parents and children, she gave all means of subsistence <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>samasta-bhogopabhoga</foreign></supplied>. She came to give <foreign>cai</foreign><!--<note>Cf. <foreign>caitra</foreign> in C. 43? Also potential cai in C. 120 B4</note>  --> in the city of Krauṅ Vauk for <foreign>pov</foreign> Ajñā, her elder sibling, who guarded <supplied reason="explanation"><foreign>klan</foreign></supplied> the city of Krauṅ Vauk.</p>
<p n="A9"/>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <!--commentary encoded as per section §9.3 -->
<p>Bergaigne distinguished four hands: <q>Quatre écritures différentes, quoique du même temps.</q></p>
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
           <p>What was published of the contents of this inscription has so far remained limited to the Sanskrit words contained in the text that were transcribed by Abel Bergaigne (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1888_01"/></bibl>). It is integrally edited here for the first time by Arlo Griffiths, using EFEO estampages (127, n. 141) and orthophotos from a photogrammetric model.</p>
        	<listBibl type="primary">
<bibl n="B"><ptr target="bib:Bergaigne1888_01"/><citedRange unit="page">97-98</citedRange><citedRange unit="figure">389</citedRange></bibl>
        	</listBibl>
               <listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl><ptr target="bib:Aymonier1891_01"/><citedRange unit="page">59-60</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">389</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Finot1903_04"/><citedRange unit="page">635</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Parmentier1909_01"/><citedRange unit="page">73-75</citedRange></bibl> 
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Majumdar1927_01"/><citedRange unit="book">III</citedRange><citedRange unit="page">218</citedRange><citedRange unit="item">107</citedRange></bibl>
	<bibl><ptr target="bib:Golzio2004_01"/><citedRange unit="page">193</citedRange></bibl>
</listBibl>
        </div>
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