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                <title>Tarpandighi Plate of Lakṣmaṇasena, year 2</title>
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                    <resp key="creator">Editor</resp>
                    <persName ref="part:ryfu"><!-- Update the id -->
                        <forename>Ryosuke</forename><!-- Fill in your  names — it is possible to use only <name> instead of <foreame> and <surname> -->
                        <surname>Furui</surname>
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                    <resp key="creator">intellectual authorship of edition</resp>
                    <!-- This may be the same as the creator of the file -->
                    <persName ref="part:ryfu"><!-- Update the id -->
                        <forename>Ryosuke</forename><!-- Fill in the name of the responsible scholar — it possible to use only <name> instead of <foreame> and <surname> -->
                        <surname>Furui</surname>
                    </persName>
                </respStmt>
            <funder>European Research Council (ERC), grant agreement no 809994</funder></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority><ref target="https://dharmalekha.info">DHARMA</ref></authority>
                <pubPlace>Tokyo</pubPlace>
                <idno type="filename">DHARMA_INSBengalCharters00086.xml</idno>
                <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</licence></availability>
                <date from="2019" to="2026">2019-2026</date>
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            <change who="part:ryfu" when="2026-05-27" status="draft">Script information added</change>
            <change who="part:ryfy" when="2026-05-08" status="draft">Translation completed.</change>
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         <div type="edition" xml:lang="san-Latn" rendition="class:83229 maturity:83215">
             <pb n="r"/><lb n="1"/><p><g ref="sym:spiral-right" type="symbol">*</g> Om̐ namo nārāyaṇāya<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></p>
             <lg n="1" met="śārdūlavikrīḍita">
                 <l n="a">vidyud yatra maṇi-dyutiḥ phaṇi-pater vālendur indrāyudhaṁ</l>
                 <l n="b">vā<g ref="sym:bar" type="connector">§</g><lb n="2" break="no"/>ri svargga-taraṅgiṇī sita-śiro-mālā valākāvaliḥ<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">,</g></l>
                 <l n="c">dhyānābhyāsa-samīraṇopanihitaḥ<lb n="3"/> śreyo ’ṅkurodbhūtaye</l>
                 <l n="d">bhūyād vaḥ sa bhavārtti-tāpa-bhiduraḥ śambhoḥ kaparddāmvu-daḥ<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="2" met="śārdūlavikrīḍita">
                 <l n="a">Ā<lb n="4" break="no"/>nando <supplied reason="omitted">’</supplied>mvu-nidhau cakora-nikare du<choice><sic>ṣ</sic><corr>ḥ</corr></choice>kha-cchidātyantikī</l>
                 <l n="b">kahlāre hata-mohyatā<lb n="5"/> rati-patāv eko <supplied reason="omitted">’</supplied>ham eveti dhīḥ<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">,</g></l>
                 <l n="c">yasyāmī Amr̥tātmanaḥ samudayanty āśu prakā<lb n="6" break="no"/>śāj jagaty</l>
                 <l n="d">attri-dhyāna-paramparā-pariṇataṁ jyotis tad āstām mude<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="3" met="vasantatilakā">
                 <l n="a">sevāvana<lb n="7" break="no"/>mra-nr̥pa-koṭi-kirīṭa-rocir</l>
                 <l n="b">-amv<choice><sic>u</sic><corr>ū</corr></choice>llasaT-pada-nakha-dyuti-val<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied>arībhiḥ<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">,</g></l>
                 <l n="c">tejo<lb n="8" break="no"/>-viṣa-jvara-muṣo dviṣatām abhūvan·</l>
                 <l n="d">bhūmī-bhujaḥ sphuṭam athauṣadhi-nātha-vaṁ<lb n="9" break="no"/>śe<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="4" met="śārdūlavikrīḍita">
                 <l n="a">Ā-kaumāra-vikasvarair ddiśi diśi prasyandibhir ddor-yaśaḥ</l>
                 <l n="b">-prāleyair ari-rā<lb n="10" break="no"/>ja-vaktra-nalina-mlānīḥ samunmīlayan·<supplied reason="omitted"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied></l>
                 <l n="c">hemantaḥ sphuṭam e<choice><sic>y</sic><corr>v</corr></choice>a sena-janana-kṣetrau<lb n="11" break="no"/>gha-puṇyāvalī</l>
                 <l n="d">-śāli-ślāghya-vipāka-pīvara-guṇas teṣām abhūd vaṁśa-jaḥ<supplied reason="omitted"><g ref="sym:doubleBar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="5" met="śikhariṇī">
                 <l n="a">yadīyair a<lb n="12" break="no"/>dyāpi pracita-bhuja-tejaḥ-sahacarair</l>
                 <l n="b">yaśobhiḥ śobhante paridhi-pari<lb n="13" break="no"/>ṇaddhā Iva diśaḥ<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">,</g></l>
                 <l n="c">tataḥ kāñcī-līlā-catura-catur-ambho-dhi-laharī</l>
                 <l n="d">-parītorvvī<lb n="14" break="no"/>-bharttājani vijayasenaḥ sa vijayī<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="6" met="śārdūlavikrīḍita">
                 <l n="a">pratyūhaḥ kali-sampadām analaso vedā<lb n="15" break="no"/>yanaikādhvagaḥ</l>
                 <l n="b">saṅgrāmaḥ śrita-jaṅgamākr̥tir abhūd vallālasenas tataḥ<g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
                 <l n="c">yaś cetoma<lb n="16" break="no"/>yam eva śaurya-vijayī datvauṣadhaṁ taT-kṣaṇād</l>
                 <l n="d">akṣīṇā racayāñ cakāra vaśagāḥ<lb n="17"/> svasmin· pareṣāṁ śriyaḥ<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="7" met="śārdūlavikrīḍita">
                 <l n="a">saṁbhuktānya-dig-aṅganā-gaṇa-guṇābhoga-pralobhād diśā<lb n="18" break="no"/>m</l>
                 <l n="b">īśair aṁśa-samarppaṇena ghaṭitas tat-taT-prabhāva-sphuṭaiḥ<g ref="sym:smallBar" type="punctuation">,</g></l>
                 <l n="c">dor-uṣma-kṣapi<lb n="19" break="no"/>tāri-saṅga-raraso rājanya-dharmmāśrayaḥ</l>
                 <l n="d">śrīma<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied>-lakṣmaṇasena-bhū-patir ataḥ sau<lb n="20" break="no"/>janya-sīmājani<space unit="character" quantity="1" type="vacat"/><g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="8" met="śārdūlavikrīḍita">
                 <l n="a">śaśvad-vandha-bhayā<choice><sic>v</sic><corr>d</corr></choice> vimukta-viṣayās tan-mātra-niṣṭhī-kr̥ta</l>
                 <l n="b">-svantā yā<lb n="21" break="no"/>ntu kathan na nāma ripavas tasya prayogāl layam·<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
                 <l n="c">yair ātma-prativimvite <supplied reason="omitted">’</supplied>pi nipatat-patre <supplied reason="omitted">’</supplied>pi<lb n="22"/> cañcat-tr̥ṇe <supplied reason="omitted">’</supplied>py</l>
                 <l n="d">advaitena yatas tato <supplied reason="omitted">’</supplied>pi sa paro devaḥ paraṁ vīkṣ<supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied>ate<g ref="sym:bullet-double-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g><g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <p>
                 sa khalu śrī-vikra<lb n="23" break="no"/>mapura-samāvāsita-śrīmaj-jaya-skandhāvārāT mahārājādhirāja-śrī-vallālasena<lb n="24" break="no"/>-deva-pādānudhyāta-parameśvara-paramavaiṣṇava-paramabhaṭṭāraka-mahārājādhirāja<lb n="25" break="no"/>-śrīma<supplied reason="omitted">l</supplied>-lakṣmaṇasena-devaḥ kuśalī<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">.</g> samupagatāśeṣa-rāja-rājanyaka-rājñī<lb n="26" break="no"/>-rāṇaka-rājaputra-rājāmātya-purohita-mahādharmmādhyakṣa-mahāsāndhivigrahi<lb n="27" break="no"/>ka-mahāsenāpati-mahāmudrādhikr̥ta-Āntaraṅga-vr̥haduparika-mahākṣapaṭalika
                 <pb n="v" break="no"/><lb n="28" break="no"/>-mahāpratīhāra-mahābhogika-mahāpīlupati-mahāgaṇastha-daussādhika-cauro<lb n="29" break="no"/>ddharaṇika-nauvalahastyaśvagomahiṣājāvikādivyāpr̥taka-gaulmika-daṇḍapāśi<lb n="30" break="no"/>ka-daṇḍanāyaka-viṣayapat<choice><sic>v</sic><corr>y</corr></choice>-ādīn a<surplus>na</surplus>nyāṁś ca sakala-rāja-pādopajīvino <supplied reason="omitted">’</supplied>dhyakṣa-pra<lb n="31" break="no"/>cāroktān ihākīrttitān<supplied reason="omitted">·</supplied> caṭṭa-bhaṭṭa-jātīyān· janap<surplus>r</surplus>adān<supplied reason="omitted">·</supplied> kṣetrakarā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>ś ca vrā<lb n="32" break="no"/>hmaṇān<unclear>·</unclear> vrāhmaṇottarān<supplied reason="omitted">·</supplied> yathārha<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> mānayati vodhayati samādiśati ca<supplied reason="omitted"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied>
             </p>
             <p>
                 matam a<lb n="33" break="no"/>stu bhavatāṁ<g ref="sym:bullet-double-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g> yathā śrī-pauṇḍravarddhana-bhukty-antaḥpāti-vare<supplied reason="omitted">n</supplied>d<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>yān·<g ref="sym:cross" type="symbol">*</g> pūrvve vuddha-vihārī-deva<lb n="34" break="no"/>tā-nikara-deyā<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>mmaṇa-bhūmy-āḍhāvāpa-pūrvvāliḥ sīmā<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">.</g> dakṣiṇe nicaḍa-hāra-pu<lb n="35" break="no"/>ṣkariṇī sīmā<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">.</g> paścime nandiharipā-kuṇḍī sīmā<supplied reason="omitted"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> Ut<supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>are mollāṇa-khāḍī sīmā<supplied reason="omitted"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied> I<lb n="36" break="no"/><supplied reason="omitted">t</supplied>thaṁ catuḥ-sīmāvacchinnas tatratya-deśa-vyavahāra-nalena deva-go-pathādy-asāra-bhū-vahiḥ<lb n="37"/> <num value="5">pañconmānādhika</num>-<num value="120">viṁśaty-uttarāḍhāvāpa-śataikātmakaḥ</num> saṁv<surplus>v</surplus>atsareṇa kaparddaka-pu<lb n="38" break="no"/>rāṇa-<num value="150">sārddha-śataikotpattiko</num> velahiṣṭīgrāmīya-bhū-bhāgaḥ sa-jhāṭa-viṭapaḥ<lb n="39"/> sa-jala-sthalaḥ sa-garttoṣaraḥ sa-guvāka-nārikelaḥ sahya-daśāparādhaḥ pari<lb n="40" break="no"/><surplus>r</surplus>hr̥ta-sarvva-pīḍo ’caṭṭa-bhaṭṭa-praveśo ’kiñciT-pragrāhyas tr̥ṇa-pūti-gocara<lb n="41" break="no"/>-paryantaḥ hutāśanadevaśarmmaṇaḥ prapautrāya mārkkaṇḍeyadevaśarmmaṇaḥ pautrāya la<lb n="42" break="no"/>kṣmīdharadevaśarmmaṇaḥ putrāya bharadvāja-sagotrāya bhāradvāja-Āṅgirasa<lb n="43" break="no"/>-vārhaspatya-pravarāya sāmaveda-kauthuma-śākhā-caraṇānuṣṭhāyine hemāśva-ra<lb n="44" break="no"/>tha-mahā-dānācārya-śrī-Īśvaradevaśarmmaṇe puṇye ’hani vidhivad udaka-pū<lb n="45" break="no"/>rvvakaṁ bhagavantaṁ śrīman-nārāyaṇa-bhaṭṭārakam uddiśya mātā-pitror ātmanaś ca pu<lb n="46" break="no"/>ṇya-yaśo <supplied reason="omitted">’</supplied>bhivr̥ddhaye datta-hemāś<choice><sic>y</sic><corr>v</corr></choice>a-<choice><sic>d</sic><corr>r</corr></choice>atha-mahā-dāne dakṣiṇāt<supplied reason="omitted">v</supplied>enotsr̥jya Ā<lb n="47" break="no"/>-candrārkka-kṣiti-sama-kālaṁ yāvaT bhūmi-cchidra-nyāyena tāmra-śāsanī-kr̥tya pra<lb n="48" break="no"/>datto ’smābhiḥ<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g> tad bhava<supplied reason="omitted">d</supplied>bhiḥ sarvvair evānuma<choice><sic>t</sic><corr>n</corr></choice>tavyam·<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">.</g> bhāvibhir api nr̥pati<lb n="49" break="no"/>bhir apaharaṇe naraka-pāta-bhyāT pālane dharmma-gauravāt pālanīyam·<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">.</g>
             </p>
             <p>bha<lb n="50" break="no"/>vanti cātra dharmmānuśa<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied>sinaḥ ślokāḥ<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">,</g></p>
             <lg n="9" met="anuṣṭubh">
                 <l n="ab">vahubhir vasu<add place="above">dhā</add> dattā rājabhis sagarādibhiḥ<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">,</g></l>
                 <l n="cd"><lb n="51"/>yasya yasya yadā bhūmis tasya tasya tadā phalaṁ<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="10" met="anuṣṭubh">
                 <l n="ab">bhūmiṁ yaḥ pratigr̥hnāti yaś ca bhūmiṁ praya<lb n="52" break="no"/>cchati<g ref="sym:shortBar">,</g></l>
                 <l n="cd">Ubhau tau puṇya-karmmāṇau niyataṁ svargga-gāminau<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="11" met="anuṣṭubh">
                 <l n="ab">sva-dattāṁ para-dattām vā yo hare<lb n="53" break="no"/>ta vasundharām·<supplied reason="omitted"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">,</g></supplied></l>
                 <l n="cd">sa viṣṭhāyā<supplied reason="omitted">ṁ</supplied> kr̥mir bhūtvā pitr̥bhis saha pacyate<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="12" met="mālinī">
                 <l n="a">Iti kamala-dalā<lb n="54" break="no"/>mvu-vi<surplus>ṁ</surplus>ndu-lolāṁ</l>
                 <l n="b">śriyam anucintya manuṣya-jīvitañ ca<g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">,</g></l>
                 <l n="c">sakalam idam udāhr̥tañ ca vuddh<supplied reason="omitted">v</supplied>ā</l>
                 <l n="d">na<lb n="55"/> hi puruṣaiḥ<surplus><g ref="sym:shortBar" type="punctuation">,</g></surplus> para-kīrttayo vilopyāḥ<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <lg n="13" met="āryā">
                 <l n="ab">śrīmal-lakṣmaṇaseno nārāyaṇadatta-sāndhivigrahikaṁ<supplied reason="omitted"><g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></supplied></l>
                 <l n="cd"><lb n="56"/>Iha Īśvara-śāsana-dāne dūtaṁ vyadhatta nara-nāthaḥ<g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed" type="punctuation">.</g></l>
             </lg>
             <p><date when="1181">saṁ 2</date> bhādra-dine 28</p>
             <p>śrī ni mahāsāṁ ni <space unit="character" quantity="1" type="vacat"/><g ref="sym:doubleBar-serifed">.</g></p>
         </div>
         <div type="apparatus">
               <listApp>
                  <app loc="1"><lem><g ref="sym:spiral-right" type="symbol">*</g></lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03 bib:Majumdar1929_01">Oṁ</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="6"><lem>jagaty attri-</lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">jagat-yantre</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="10"><lem>-kṣetrau<lb n="11" break="no"/>gha-</lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">-kṣaitrau<lb n="11" break="no"/>gha-</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="15"><lem>vallālasenas</lem><rdg source="bib:Majumdar1929_01">valālasenas</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="20"><lem>-bhayā<choice><sic>v</sic><corr>d</corr></choice></lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">-bhayād</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="22"><lem>sa paro</lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03 bib:Majumdar1929_01">saparo</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="22"><lem>vīkṣ<supplied reason="omitted">y</supplied>ate<g ref="sym:bullet-double-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g></lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">vīkṣate<unclear>ḥ</unclear></rdg><note>Banerji takes ḥ as a sign of interpunction.</note></app>
                   <app loc="30"><lem>-viṣayapat<choice><sic>v</sic><corr>y</corr></choice>-</lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">-viṣayapa<choice><sic>nv</sic><corr>ty</corr></choice>-</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="31"><lem>janap<surplus>r</surplus>adān<supplied reason="omitted">·</supplied></lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03 bib:Majumdar1929_01">janapadān·</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="33"><lem>bhavatāṁ<g ref="sym:bullet-double-hollow" type="punctuation">.</g></lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">bhavatāṁḥ</rdg><rdg source="bib:Majumdar1929_01">bhavatāṁ<surplus>ḥ</surplus></rdg><note>Banerji takes ḥ as a sign of interpunction.</note></app>
                   <app loc="33"><lem><g ref="sym:cross" type="symbol">*</g></lem><note>As suggested by Banerji and Majumdar, this seems to be a kākapada symbol indicating the attempt of emendation by the scribe, who seems to have forgotten to insert the correction.</note></app>
                   <app loc="34"><lem>-deyā<supplied reason="omitted">r</supplied>mmaṇa-</lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">-deyāmmaṇa-</rdg><rdg source="bib:Majumdar1929_01">-deyā mmaṇa-</rdg><note>Majumdar suggests that mmaṇa is a substitute for māla</note></app>
                   <app loc="36"><lem>-nalena</lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">-nalina-</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="38"><lem>-jhāṭa-</lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">-sāṭa-</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="56"><lem>Iha</lem><note>Redundant for metrical consideration.</note></app>
                   <app loc="56"><lem>dūtaṁ</lem><note>Need to be dūtakaṁ for metrical consideration.</note></app>
                   <app loc="56"><lem>saṁ 2</lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">saṁ 3</rdg></app>
                   <app loc="56"><lem>28</lem><rdg source="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03">2<g ref="sym:bar" type="punctuation">.</g></rdg></app>
               </listApp>
         </div>
         <div type="translation" resp="part:ryfu">
             <p n="1">Success! Oṁ, homage to Nārāyaṇa!</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="1">In which flash is like brilliance of the jewel of the Lord of Snakes <supplied reason="explanation">Śeṣa</supplied>, the new moon is like a rainbow, water is the River of Heaven <supplied reason="explanation">Gaṅgā</supplied>, the garland of white skulls is like a row of swans, breath is suppressed by a habit of meditation, and elevation of hairs is superior. May that cloud-like knotted hair of Śambhu become the one destroying grief of existence by heat for you!</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="2">The delight in the ocean, the closeness to cutting of sorrow among a flock of partridges, the destroyed delusion in a waterlily, the reflection as “I am the only one” in the Husband of Pleasure <supplied reason="explanation">Kāma</supplied>. These rise immediately in this world from lustre of that one made of nectar <supplied reason="explanation">the Moon</supplied>. May that light <supplied reason="subaudible">of the Moon</supplied>, bowing to the tradition of meditation by Atri, stay in the happy person!</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="3">With creepers that were lustre of their foot nails shining by water that was beams from crowns of a crore of kings bowed for service, the enjoyers of the earth <supplied reason="explanation">kings</supplied>, removing burns caused by poison that was energy of <supplied reason="explanation">their</supplied> enemies, were then clearly born in the lineage of the Lord of Plants <supplied reason="explanation">the Moon</supplied>.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="4">By snows that were the fame of his arms, spreading as far as the Kaumāra Mountain and flowing in various regions, he exhibited withering of lotuses that were faces of enemy kings. Hemanta<supplied reason="explanation">sena</supplied>, who had ripe and dense praiseworthy characters furnished with a series of merits from land and stream that was the Sena lineage, belonging to the lineage of them <supplied reason="explanation">kings of the lunar lineage</supplied>, was just distinctly born.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="5">Even now, quarters shine by fame belonging to him, going with accumulated energy of his arms, as if they are wrapped with a garment. Then that Vijayasena, the victor, the husband of the earth surrounded by waves of the four oceans skillful in play of girdles, was born.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="6">Then Vallālasena, the obstacle for the completion of the Kali Age, an active sole traveller on the path of the Vedas, and <supplied reason="subaudible">like</supplied> the army with shapes in <supplied reason="subaudible">both</supplied> station and moving, was born. He, the brave winner, after giving medicine made of his heart at the same moment, by his eye made the Fortune of enemy kings into an obedient wife on himself.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="7">Due to desire for enjoyment of the characters of a group of women in other quarters to be traversed, by the lords of quarters filled with such and such powers, he was produced by bestowal of <supplied reason="subaudible">their</supplied> parts. Hence King illustrious Lakṣamaṇasena, who had liquid of poison that was his enemy suppressed by heat of his arms, who was the abode of the duties of royal class, and whose boundary was benevolence, was born.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="8">Why then should not enemies <seg rend="pun">deceptions</seg>, deprived of their territories <seg rend="pun">liberated from objects of senses</seg> and having a good end by being killed by <seg rend="pun">made devoted to</seg> him only, because of fear of endless imprisonment <seg rend="pun">eternal bondage</seg>, go to destruction <seg rend="pun">rest</seg> due to contrivance of <seg rend="pun">connection with</seg> him? By them, wherever, on <supplied reason="subaudible">their</supplied> own mirrored image <seg rend="pun">reflection on ātman</seg>, also on a descending letter <seg rend="pun">falling leaf</seg>, and on moving grass, nothing but that highest king <seg rend="pun">god</seg> was looked at, without doubt <seg rend="pun">with non-duality</seg>.</p>
             <p n="22-32">From the illustrious camp of victory pitched at illustrious Vikramapura. Parameśvara, devout worshiper of Viṣṇu, paramabhaṭṭāraka mahārājādhirāja illustrious Lakṣmaṇasenadeva, healthy, accepted by his majesty mahārājādhirāja illustrious Vallālasena, honours, announces and orders suitably all the approached rāja, rājanyaka, rājñī, rāṇaka, rājaputra, rājāmātya, purohita, mahādharmādhyakṣa, mahāsāndhivigrahika, mahāsenāpati, mahāmudrādhikr̥ta, āntaraṅga, br̥haduparika, mahākṣapaṭalika, mahāpratīhāra, mahābhogika, mahāpīlupati, mahāgaṇastha, daussādhika, cauroddharaṇika, official in charge of fleet, elephants, horses, cows, buffaloes, goat, sheep and so on, gaulmika, daṇḍapāśika, daṇḍanāyaka, viṣayapati and so on, and all other dependants on the royal feet, those declared of positions of officials, unnamed here, the ones belonging to caṭṭas and bhaṭṭas, people and cultivators, brāhmaṇas and best brāhmaṇas <supplied reason="subaudible">as follows</supplied>:</p>
             <p n="32-49">“It should be approved by you. In Varendrī belonging to illustrious Pauṇḍravardhana bhukti. To the east, the eastern embankment of 1 āḍhāvāpa of land for 1 armaṇa <supplied reason="explanation">droṇa</supplied> <supplied reason="subaudible">of production</supplied> to be given to a group of deities of the Buddha vihārī is the border; to the south, the pond of Nicāḍahara is the border; to the west, the reservoir of Nandiharipā is the border; in the north, the canal of Mollāṇa is the border. A portion of land belonging to Velahiṣṭīgrāma, demarcated by the four borders as such, <supplied reason="subaudible">measured</supplied> by a nala which is custom in this region, excluding unprofitable land like <supplied reason="subaudible">that of</supplied> deity and cattle track, consisting of 120 āḍhāvāpas added with 5 unmānas, production of 150 purāṇas in cowries annually, was given by us with forest and bush, with watering place, with ditch and saline land, with areca nut and coconut trees, with ten offences to be tolerated, exempted from all burdens, without entrance of caṭṭas and bhaṭṭas, without anything taken away, as far as grass field and pasture, to illustrious Īśvaradevaśarman, the ācārya of the great gift of golden horses and chariot, the great grandson of Hutāśanadevaśarman, the grandson of Mārkandeyadevaśarman, the son of Lakṣmīdharadevaśarman, belonging to Bharadvāja gotra and Bhāradvāja, Āṅgirasa and Bārhaspatya pravara, performing the observance of Kauthuma śākhā of the Sāmaveda, on an auspicious day, after pouring water according to rule, in the name of illustrious Lord Nārāyaṇa, for the increase of merit and fame of parents and myself, after discharging <supplied reason="subaudible">it</supplied> for being a reward of the given great gift of golden horses and chariot, for the same period as the moon, the sun and the earth exist, by the rule of land reclamation, after making a copperplate edict. Therefore, it should be consented to by you all. And it should also be protected by future kings from fear of hell in case of violation and from respect for merit in case of protection.”</p>
             <p n="49-50">And here are verses instructing dharma <supplied reason="subaudible">as follows</supplied>:</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="9">The earth was given by many kings beginning with Sagara. To the one to whom the land belongs, belongs then the merit.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="10">The one who gains land and the one who gives land, both of them with meritorious deeds are surely going to heaven.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="11">Either given by himself or given by the others, the one who stole land, he would be boiled with his ancestors after becoming an insect in excreta.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="12">After thus considering wealth and human life fragile as a drop of water on lotus petal, also after knowing all that is said, the meritorious deeds of others should not be destroyed by human beings.</p>
             <p rend="stanza" n="13">Illustrious Lakṣmaṇasena, the king, made Nārāyaṇadatta sāndhivigrahika a messenger here in the donation of the edict to Īśvara.</p>
             <p n="56">Year 2 month Bhādra day 28</p>
             <p n="56">Confirmed <supplied reason="subaudible">by</supplied> the illustrious <supplied reason="subaudible">king</supplied>. Confirmed <supplied reason="subaudible">by</supplied> mahāsāṁ<supplied reason="subaudible">dhivigrahika</supplied>.</p>
         </div>
         <div type="commentary">
            <!--commentary encoded as per section §9.3 -->
         </div>
        <div type="bibliography">
           <p>First notified with an eye copy, transcription and translation by E. Vesey Westmacott (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Westmacott1875_01"/></bibl>). Then re-edited and published by R. D. Banerji (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Banerji1910_02"/></bibl>) first in Bengali and then in English (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03"/></bibl>). Then re-edited again by N. G. Majumdar (<bibl rend="omitname"><ptr target="bib:Majumdar1929_01"/><citedRange unit="page">99-105</citedRange></bibl>). Now re-edited by Ryosuke Furui, based on the digital photographs provided by Bangiya Sahitya Parishat.</p>
        	<listBibl type="primary">
	   <bibl n="RDB"><ptr target="bib:Banerji1913-1914_03"/></bibl>
        	    <bibl n="NGM"><ptr target="bib:Majumdar1929_01"/><citedRange unit="page">99-105</citedRange></bibl>
	</listBibl>
           <listBibl type="secondary">
              <bibl><ptr target="bib:Banerji1910_02"/></bibl>
               <bibl><ptr target="bib:Westmacott1875_01"/></bibl>
           </listBibl>
        </div>
      </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
